Site overview
Langrigg Windmill is a converted former tower corn mill at Langrigg in Bromfield parish. The listed building is an early nineteenth-century, three-storey tapering circular tower of painted quarry-faced sandstone, standing under a domed wooden cap. It was later adapted as a private house, with twentieth-century alterations including casement windows in mostly original plain reveals and a circular wrap-around extension at the base.
The sails had been removed before 1860, when the mill was referred to as being worked alternatively by water and steam. Historic photographs record the mill in the Langrigg landscape in 1966 and as Windmill House in the early twenty-first century. The building was listed at Grade II in 1967, with later amendment in 1985.
Map
History
Langrigg Windmill stands at Langrigg in Bromfield parish and is one of the surviving Cumbrian tower mills to have been adapted for domestic use. The building is recorded as an early nineteenth-century former windmill and later private house. Its structure is a three-storey tapering circular tower built of painted quarry-faced sandstone and set beneath a domed wooden cap. The present building includes twentieth-century alterations, including casement windows set mainly within original plain reveals. A circular wrap-around extension at the base forms part of the later domestic adaptation.
The mill was originally a tower corn mill. By 1860, the sails had already been removed, and the building was described as being worked alternatively by water and steam. This indicates that the wind-powered phase had ended by the mid nineteenth century and that the site continued in some form of powered milling or mechanical use after the removal of the sails. Later conversion to a private house preserved the tower form while replacing the working character of the mill with residential use.
The building was listed at Grade II on 11 April 1967 and the entry was amended on 13 August 1985. The listing identifies the building as The Windmill and describes it as formerly listed as Windmill House, Langrigg. Historic England archive material includes a 1966 photograph looking across fields towards Langrigg Mill and cottages in the Mill Yard, as well as later imagery of The Windmill or Windmill House. The surviving tower, cap, and domestic adaptation make the site a clear example of a former Cumbrian tower mill retained through reuse rather than working restoration.
Timeline
Windmill constructed
Water and steam working recorded
Langrigg Mill photographed
Grade II listing
Listing amended
Converted windmill photographed
Sources and records
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive record
Historic England archive photographs