Site overview

Lime Kiln Fields Mill is a Grade II listed tower windmill on Mill Walk at Old Bolsover. Built in 1793, it is a four-storey circular tower mill of coursed squared limestone with sandstone dressings and a red brick cornice. The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill and later acquired steam power, represented by a separate late nineteenth-century brick chimney beside the tower.

The tower has lost its cap, sails and shaft, but the listed building description records that the derelict interior preserves much of its machinery. The adjacent chimney is separately listed at Grade II and is included for its group value with the former windmill. The surviving tower and chimney preserve the form of a late eighteenth-century Derbyshire windmill adapted for later auxiliary power.

Map

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No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Lime Kiln Fields Mill stands at Old Bolsover, on Mill Walk, and is the principal surviving windmill structure at the site. The mill was built in 1793 as a tower windmill. Its tower is circular in plan, strongly tapered, and built of coursed squared limestone with sandstone dressings and a red brick cornice. The four-storey structure has rows of rectangular openings beneath plain lintels, giving the surviving shell a regular industrial form.

The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill. Later evidence shows that it was adapted to steam power, a change represented by the separate brick chimney beside the tower. That chimney is a late nineteenth-century square red-brick structure, tapering to a raised brick band and stepped brick top. Its survival beside the tower records the later powered phase of the mill after the original wind-driven arrangement had changed.

By the later life of the mill, the cap, sails and shaft had gone. Derbyshire mill summaries record the mill as probably little used after 1895, while the listed tower is described as derelict but still preserving much of its machinery. The tower and chimney were both listed at Grade II on 13 August 1987. The windmill listing was later subject to a minor amendment on 13 October 2023, updating the list entry name and address.

The surviving fabric presents an unusually clear pairing of a late eighteenth-century limestone tower mill and its later steam-power chimney. Within Old Bolsover the site remains a compact but important industrial landmark, preserving both the original wind-powered form and a later phase of mechanised milling.

Timeline

Corn milling undertaken

The tower mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill at Old Bolsover.

Cap and sails lost

The tower survived without its cap, sails and shaft, while the derelict interior retained much of its machinery.
1793

Tower mill constructed

Lime Kiln Fields Mill was built as a four-storey circular limestone tower windmill with sandstone dressings and a red brick cornice.
1800–1899

Steam power added

The windmill was later converted to steam power, represented by the surviving late nineteenth-century brick chimney beside the tower.
1895

Working use declined

The mill was probably little used after 1895.
1987

Windmill listed at Grade II

Lime Kiln Fields Mill was added to the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building.
1987

Chimney listed at Grade II

The chimney beside Lime Kiln Fields Mill was separately listed at Grade II for its group value with the former windmill.
2023

List entry amended

The Lime Kiln Fields Mill list entry was amended to update the name, address and formatting.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry: Lime Kiln Fields Mill
Historic England listed building entry: Chimney at Lime Kiln Fields Mill
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Derbyshire Heritage mills article
Picture the Past image record