Site overview

Cottonfield's Mill is the northern of the two surviving Portland windmills south of Easton on the Isle of Portland. The Portland windmills are two short cylindrical stone towers standing about 135 metres apart between Easton and Weston. They were in use from at least the early seventeenth century and were first recorded in the Land Revenue Accounts of 1608.

They also appear on William Simplon’s 1626 map and on the Hutchins map of 1710. Cottonfield's Mill is recorded as a cylindrical stone tower and is separately Grade II listed. The two mills were traditionally associated with the Pearce family and ceased working in the 1890s as modern transport and commercial flour supply changed local milling.

The surviving tower remains one of the only historic windmill survivals in Dorset.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Cottonfield's Mill is the northern of the two Portland windmills south of Easton. The pair stands between Easton and Weston on the Isle of Portland, within a landscape of fields, lanes and quarry ground. Cottonfield's Mill is the northern tower, while Top Growland's Mill stands to the south. Together they are the only historic windmill remains in Dorset to survive as standing towers.

The Portland windmills are among the earliest documented tower-mill survivals in Britain. A windmill on Portland was recorded in the Land Revenue Accounts of 1608, and two mills appeared on William Simplon’s map of 1626. They were also shown on the Hutchins map of 1710 as prominent local landmarks. Their exact construction date is unclear, but the towers are generally understood as early seventeenth-century or earlier stone tower mills built by local craftsmen.

Cottonfield's Mill worked as a corn windmill. The Portland mills were traditionally operated by the Pearce family, part of a local milling tradition that also appears in Portland documentary records. The towers were short, cylindrical stone structures with conical caps and manually winded sail assemblies. Their timber machinery and sails were progressively lost after working use ended.

The mills ceased working in the 1890s, when mass-produced flour and improved rail and road links reduced the need for local wind-powered milling. Cottonfield's Mill survived as a stone shell, and twentieth-century records describe the continuing loss of timber components. The tower was listed at Grade II in September 1978. More recent specialist records describe Cottonfield's Mill as a cylindrical stone tower undergoing residential conversion. The tower remains a rare physical survival of Dorset wind milling and a defining historic feature of the Easton and Weston landscape on Portland.

Timeline

1608

Portland windmill recorded

A windmill on Portland was recorded in the Land Revenue Accounts.
1626

Two windmills mapped

William Simplon’s map of Portland showed two windmills south of Easton.
1710

Windmills shown as landmarks

The Hutchins map of 1710 depicted the Portland windmills as prominent landmarks.
1800–1899

Pearce family milling association

The Portland windmills were traditionally operated by the Pearce family.
1890–1899

Working use ended

The Portland windmills ceased working in the 1890s as modern transport and commercial flour supply changed local milling.
1978

Grade II listed

Cottonfield's Mill was separately listed at Grade II as one of the surviving Portland windmill towers.
2026

Residential conversion recorded

The surviving cylindrical stone tower was recorded as undergoing residential conversion.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Dorset Windmills website entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Portland Windmills article
Geoff Kirby Portland windmills article