Site overview

Pettit's or Day's Mill is the former smock mill at Great Sampford, now represented by a house-converted base on the High Street. Specialist mill records identify it as a wind-powered corn mill, with the surviving fabric recorded as an octagonal smock-mill base. Essex windmill survey work identifies the site as EHER 1567 and describes it as a privately owned mill base in residential use.

Photographic records show the surviving base in 1921, 1934, 1972, 1978 and 1985, recording its continued survival after the loss of the working smock body, cap, sails and machinery. The site now preserves the lower structure of a former Essex smock mill within the village street scene of Great Sampford.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Pettit's or Day's Mill stood at Great Sampford and worked as a wind-powered smock corn mill. The surviving structure is the former base, now converted for domestic use. Windmill World identifies the site as the Great Sampford smock mill, and the Mills Archive records the octagonal base of the former smock mill.

The mill was part of the post-medieval and nineteenth-century wind-powered milling landscape of north-west Essex. Its working smock body has gone, leaving the base as the principal surviving evidence. Essex comparative survey work identifies the site as Pettit's or Day's Mill, Great Sampford, with the parish given as Great Sampford and the Essex Historic Environment Record number EHER 1567. The survey describes the building as privately owned, mainly in residential use, and well maintained.

The surviving base has been photographed repeatedly across the twentieth century. Photographic records identify the base on 20 August 1921, in September 1934, in 1972, in 1978 and again in 1985. These records show that the lower structure continued to survive after the upper smock, cap, sails and machinery had disappeared. The base now preserves the footprint and lower built form of a lost smock mill within the High Street area of Great Sampford.

Timeline

Smock corn mill in operation

Pettit's or Day's Mill worked as a wind-powered smock corn mill at Great Sampford.
1921

Mill base photographed

The surviving base of the former smock mill was photographed.
1934

Surviving base recorded

The surviving base was photographed in September 1934.
1972

Converted base photographed

The converted base of the former smock mill was photographed.
1978

House-converted base recorded

The house-converted smock-mill base was recorded in photographic collections.
2011

Surveyed as residential mill base

The Essex windmills survey recorded the former smock-mill base as privately owned, well maintained and mainly in residential use.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Essex County Council comparative survey: Windmills in Essex
Windmill Photographic Register
Industrial History Online image record