Site overview

Mill Green Windmill is a conserved post corn mill at Mill Green, Ingatestone, also known as Fryerning post mill. The Grade II* listed mill stands on Mill Green Road and retains its post-mill form with roundhouse, timber body, windshaft, brake wheel, tail wheel, and restored external fabric. Photographic records show the mill in disuse during the 1930s, with two sails surviving, and later in derelict condition before restoration.

A major restoration and rebuilding programme took place in 1959–61, including work to the crown tree, roof framing, weatherboarding, windshaft, brake wheel, and sails. The mill was listed at Grade II* on 20 December 1952 and remains a significant preserved Essex post mill.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Mill Green Windmill stands at Mill Green, Ingatestone, and is also recorded as Fryerning post mill. It was a post corn mill, with the timber mill body set above a roundhouse and winded by sail power. Specialist mill records identify the mill as a grain mill and record its preserved post-mill construction.

The mill survived into the twentieth century in declining condition. Photographic register material records the mill in June 1932 in fair condition and in 1938 disused with two sails. Later photographs show the structure derelict, with missing or damaged sails, stripped weatherboarding, exposed framing, and major decay before its mid twentieth-century restoration.

The restoration of 1959–61 was substantial. Records of the work include a new crown tree being lowered onto the old post, repair and assembly of the windshaft, brake wheel, and tail wheel, new roof framing, reboarding of the body, new sail construction, and rebuilding of the mill body and roundhouse roof. The mill was listed at Grade II* on 20 December 1952 under the official name Mill Green Windmill. Its preserved fabric now represents one of Essex's important conserved post mills, retaining the visible form and technical character of a traditional wind-powered corn mill.

Timeline

Corn milling function recorded

Mill Green Windmill is recorded as a post mill used for corn milling.
1932

Mill photographed in fair condition

Photographic register material recorded the mill in fair condition in June 1932.
1938

Disused mill photographed

The post mill was photographed in disused condition with two sails in 1938.
1952

Grade II* listing

Mill Green Windmill was listed at Grade II*.
1959–1961

Post mill restored and rebuilt

The mill underwent major restoration and rebuilding, including work to the crown tree, roof framing, windshaft, brake wheel, tail wheel, weatherboarding, and sails.
1999

Listed mill photographed

Mill Green Windmill was photographed for the Images of England project.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Muggeridge Collection photographic records
English Windmills Photographic Register