Site overview
Coleshill Windmill is a Grade II listed brick tower mill on Windmill Hill at Coleshill in Buckinghamshire. It is also known in mill sources as Grove's Mill. Local history records state that the windmill and adjacent farmhouse were built in 1856 by the Grove family of Penn on land formerly part of Bowers Farm, with Holmans of Canterbury identified as millwrights.
The mill worked as a corn mill until 1903. Historic England describes the surviving structure as an 1856 brick tower mill with a weatherboarded cap, stumps of sails only and machinery removed. The building was converted to a house, known as Windmill House.
Later local records note that sails were put back without canvas in the mid 1980s, while the winding gear remained intact but internal milling machinery was no longer present.
Map
History
Coleshill Windmill stands on Windmill Hill in the village of Coleshill, Buckinghamshire. Historic England records the official listed name as Coleshill Windmill, while the Mills Archive uses the alternative name Grove's Mill. Local history sources state that Coleshill Windmill and the adjacent two-storey farmhouse were built in 1856 by the Grove family of Penn on land formerly belonging to Bowers Farm.
The millwrights are identified as Holmans of Canterbury, and Buckinghamshire heritage records describe the tower as a typical Kentish design in its proportions. The mill was a brick tower mill. Local description records thick first-storey walls supporting a stone first floor and a blocked doorway that formerly led to an exterior gallery around the tower.
Above the first floor the tower tapered inward toward the cap. The mill had four patent sails and worked as a corn mill until 1903. After working use ended it was converted to domestic use as Windmill House.
Historic England listed the building at Grade II on 22 December 1958 and amended the entry in 1984. The statutory description records an 1856 brick tower mill with a weatherboarded cap, stumps of sails only and the machinery removed. Buckinghamshire heritage records also note that the fantail was damaged and the gallery had gone.
A later Coleshill local history note records that the windmill had been without sails for many years until Mr and Mrs Dawson put them back without canvas in the mid 1980s. The same account states that the winding gear remained intact, but that there was no longer any machinery inside the tower, so a return to milling was not possible. The building survives as a converted landmark within the village.
Timeline
Working use ceased
Grade II listing
Sails put back without canvas
Listed entry amended
Sources and records
Buckinghamshire Heritage Portal record for Grove Mill, Windmill Hill
Coleshill village history article on Coleshill Windmill
Mills Archive record for Grove's Mill, Coleshill
Windmill World entry for Coleshill Windmill