Site overview
Charing Windmill, also known as Field Mill, is a Grade II listed smock corn mill on Charing Hill. Built in the early nineteenth century, it was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map and on Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent. The mill was a three-storey, eight-sided smock on a one-storey base, with four sails, fantail winding, a cast-iron windshaft, and three pairs of millstones.
It worked until 1891, when the milling business was transferred to Field Watermill, and was later converted to residential use. The sails have gone, but the smock structure survives as a converted former windmill.
Map
History
Charing Windmill is a former smock corn mill on Charing Hill. It is also known as Field Mill, although that name was also used for a watermill at Charing. The windmill was built in the early nineteenth century and appeared on both the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map and Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent.
The mill was a three-storey, eight-sided smock mill standing on a single-storey base. It carried four sails, with two common sails and two spring sails, and was winded by a six-bladed fantail. Its machinery included a cast-iron windshaft and three pairs of millstones. While working, the mill was painted white; after conversion it became tarred black, giving the surviving building a different appearance from its working-period finish.
Charing Windmill continued in use until 1891. In the previous year, two new common sails had been erected by Holman's of Canterbury, but the milling business was then transferred to Field Watermill. The windmill was later converted to residential use. It no longer survives as a complete working mill with sails and active machinery, but the Grade II listed smock structure remains a prominent former windmill on the hillside above Charing.
Timeline
Grade II listing
Smock mill built
Mill shown on Ordnance Survey map
Mill shown on Greenwood map
New sails fitted
Wind milling ended
Sources and records
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Charing Windmill
List of windmills in Kent
Mills Archive catalogue references