Site overview

Charing Windmill, also known as Field Mill, is a Grade II listed smock corn mill on Charing Hill. Built in the early nineteenth century, it was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map and on Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent. The mill was a three-storey, eight-sided smock on a one-storey base, with four sails, fantail winding, a cast-iron windshaft, and three pairs of millstones.

It worked until 1891, when the milling business was transferred to Field Watermill, and was later converted to residential use. The sails have gone, but the smock structure survives as a converted former windmill.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Charing Windmill is a former smock corn mill on Charing Hill. It is also known as Field Mill, although that name was also used for a watermill at Charing. The windmill was built in the early nineteenth century and appeared on both the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map and Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent.

The mill was a three-storey, eight-sided smock mill standing on a single-storey base. It carried four sails, with two common sails and two spring sails, and was winded by a six-bladed fantail. Its machinery included a cast-iron windshaft and three pairs of millstones. While working, the mill was painted white; after conversion it became tarred black, giving the surviving building a different appearance from its working-period finish.

Charing Windmill continued in use until 1891. In the previous year, two new common sails had been erected by Holman's of Canterbury, but the milling business was then transferred to Field Watermill. The windmill was later converted to residential use. It no longer survives as a complete working mill with sails and active machinery, but the Grade II listed smock structure remains a prominent former windmill on the hillside above Charing.

Timeline

Converted to residential use

The former smock mill was converted to residential use.

Grade II listing

Charing Windmill is protected as a Grade II listed building.
1800–1830

Smock mill built

Charing Windmill was built in the early nineteenth century as a smock corn mill.
1819–1843

Mill shown on Ordnance Survey map

The windmill was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map.
1821

Mill shown on Greenwood map

The windmill was marked on Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent.
1890

New sails fitted

Two new common sails were erected by Holman's of Canterbury.
1891

Wind milling ended

The windmill worked until 1891, when the business was transferred to Field Watermill.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Charing Windmill
List of windmills in Kent
Mills Archive catalogue references