Site overview

Draper's Windmill is a restored smock corn mill at Margate. Built around 1845 by John Holman of Canterbury, it is the sole survivor of a group of three windmills on St Peter's Footpath. The four-storey smock stands on a single-storey brick base and has a gallery stage, double patent sweeps, a cast-iron windshaft, fantail winding, and three pairs of millstones.

It worked by wind until 1916 and by gas engine until the late 1930s, before decline and threatened demolition. The Draper's Windmill Trust was formed in 1965, Kent County Council acquired the mill in 1968, and restoration in the 1970s returned its external windmill form. The mill was upgraded to Grade II* in 2025.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Draper's Windmill was built at Margate around 1845 by John Holman of Canterbury. It replaced an earlier mill associated with Nayland Point and became the main survivor of a group of three windmills on St Peter's Footpath: Draper's Mill, Little Draper's Mill, and the brick tower pumping mill known as The Pumper.

The mill is a four-storey, eight-sided smock on a single-storey brick base, with a stage at first-floor level. It has double patent sweeps carried on a cast-iron windshaft, a fantail, a brake wheel, and three pairs of millstones driven overdrift. Its setting includes associated buildings that help illustrate the mill's later mixed power arrangements, including engine-related use.

The mill worked solely by wind until 1916. A 20 horsepower gas engine was then installed, allowing milling to continue when wind conditions were poor. The sails and fantail were removed in 1927, and the gas engine continued in use until the late 1930s. By the 1960s the mill was threatened with demolition. The Draper's Windmill Trust was formed in 1965, and Kent Education Committee acquired the mill in 1968.

Restoration took place between 1969 and 1975. The fantail was replaced in 1970, one pair of sweeps was fitted in December 1971, and the second pair followed in 1974. The stage prepared for Black Mill at Barham was adapted for Draper's after the Barham mill was destroyed by fire. The mill was later restored to milling order and remains managed by the Draper's Windmill Trust with Kent County Council. In 2025 its listed status was upgraded to Grade II*, recognising the rarity and survival of the nineteenth-century smock mill.

Timeline

1845

Smock mill built

Draper's Windmill was built by John Holman of Canterbury.
1916

Wind-only working ended

The mill worked by wind until 1916, when gas-engine auxiliary power was introduced.
1927

Sails and fantail removed

The sails and fantail were removed from the mill.
1930–1939

Gas-engine milling ended

Milling by gas engine continued until the late 1930s.
1965

Preservation trust formed

The Draper's Windmill Trust was formed to save the threatened mill.
1968

Mill acquired for preservation

Kent Education Committee acquired the mill.
1969–1975

Restoration campaign completed

The derelict mill was restored with support from the Draper's Windmill Trust.
1970

Fantail replaced

The fantail was replaced during the restoration campaign.
1971

First pair of sweeps fitted

One pair of sweeps was fitted in December 1971.
1974

Second pair of sweeps fitted

The second pair of sweeps was fitted in autumn 1974.
2025

Grade II* listing upgrade

Draper's Windmill was upgraded to Grade II* listed status.

Sources and records

Historic England listing upgrade announcement
Draper's Windmill Trust website
Kent County Council windmills page
Kent Archaeological Society article on Margate windmills
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Draper's Mill, Margate