Site overview

Thompson's Mill is a former tower corn mill on Rectory Street, Epworth. It was built in the early nineteenth century and worked for several generations under the Thompson family. The mill had four patent sails and three pairs of stones, and it was repaired by public subscription after being tailwinded in 1882.

It was still working with two sails when it was damaged by a flying bomb in December 1944. The site later continued provender milling by engine-driven machinery until the 1980s. The surviving mill has been converted but retains much machinery, preserving an unusually informative survival of Epworth's wind-powered and later engine-assisted milling history.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Thompson's Mill was one of several tower windmills at Epworth on the Isle of Axholme. It was built in the early nineteenth century as a wind-powered corn mill and became associated with the Thompson family, who worked it for several generations.

The mill was equipped with four patent sails and three pairs of stones. This arrangement made it a substantial working tower mill rather than a minor village structure. In 1882 the mill was tailwinded, a serious event in which the wind struck the sails from behind and damaged the working arrangement. It was repaired by public subscription, showing its continued importance to the local milling community.

The mill remained active into the twentieth century. By the Second World War it was still working with two sails. In December 1944 it was damaged by a flying bomb, but milling did not cease completely. The site continued provender milling using engine-driven machinery, with work continuing into the 1980s.

The present survival is a converted tower mill, but it retains much machinery. Its value lies in the combination of surviving tower fabric, retained internal equipment, and a documented working history that links nineteenth-century wind milling with twentieth-century engine-assisted provender production.

Timeline

Patent sails and stones fitted

The mill worked with four patent sails and three pairs of stones.

Converted tower survives

The converted tower mill survives with much machinery retained.
1800–1849

Tower mill built

Thompson's Mill was built in the early nineteenth century as a tower corn mill.
1882

Mill tailwinded and repaired

The mill was tailwinded in 1882 and repaired by public subscription.
1944

Flying-bomb damage

The mill was still working with two sails when it was damaged by a flying bomb in December 1944.
1944–1989

Engine-driven milling continued

Provender milling continued using engine-driven machinery until the 1980s.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive record
Historic England photographic record
Lincolnshire Windmills by Peter Dolman
Muggeridge Collection photographic records