Site overview
Grainthorpe Mill is a former tower corn mill at Grainthorpe. The mill probably dates from the early nineteenth century and originally had roller-reefing sails and hand winding. In 1895 it lost its cap and sails in a tailwind.
It was rebuilt with an additional storey, a fantail, and four patent sails, with work carried out by Saunderson of Louth. The mill ceased work around 1930 and lost its sails around 1934. The sails, cap, and most of the machinery were removed shortly before the Second World War.
The tower has since been reduced in height, but the surviving structure remains a visible record of Grainthorpe's wind-powered corn-milling history.
Map
History
Grainthorpe Mill, also recorded as Borman's Mill, was a tower corn mill at Grainthorpe. It probably dates from the early nineteenth century. In its earlier form it had roller-reefing sails and was hand wound, a traditional arrangement before later alteration.
A major change followed damage in 1895, when the mill lost its cap and sails in a tailwind. The mill was rebuilt, gaining another storey, a fantail, and four patent sails. The rebuilding work was carried out by Saunderson of Louth. This gave the mill a more modern late nineteenth-century working arrangement, with automatic winding by fantail and patent sails rather than its earlier hand-wound form.
The mill had three pairs of stones and continued to work until about 1930. It lost its sails around 1934. The sails, cap, and most of the machinery were removed shortly before the Second World War. Later records show the tower as a reduced survival, with the added top storey removed and most of the machinery gone. Grainthorpe Mill now survives as a shortened tower, preserving the footprint and mass of a village tower mill whose working life extended from the early nineteenth century into the early twentieth century.
Timeline
Reduced tower survives
Tower mill built
Cap and sails lost in tailwind
Mill rebuilt with patent sails
Mill ceased working
Sails lost
Cap and machinery removed
Sources and records
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology image record
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
List of windmills in Lincolnshire