Site overview

Potton Windmill is a surviving derelict brick tower mill at Potton. The Bedfordshire HER records that the present remains stand on the site of an earlier mill, with the first known reference to a mill in the area dating from 1313. A miller is recorded in the parish register for 1710, and the extant mill was shown on Bryant's county map of 1826.

Windmill World records that the mill existed by 1823 and ceased work in 1928. The mill was unusual in Bedfordshire for having six sails and worked four pairs of stones. It was damaged by a gale in January 1928, when the fan was blown away and the shutters stripped off.

It was partially demolished in 1953, leaving the tower at about half its former height. The remaining structure survives as a derelict former corn tower mill.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Potton Windmill occupies a long-established milling site. The Bedfordshire HER records the remains as a brick tower mill built on the site of an earlier mill, with the first mention of a mill in the area dating from 1313. A miller is mentioned in the parish register in 1710, although the Enclosure Map and Award of 1774 did not show a mill despite the field-name Windmill Field.

By 1823 John Smith was listed as a miller at Potton Mill in Pigot and Co's Directory, and the extant mill was shown on Bryant's county map in 1826. A mortgage and abstract of title of 1833 described one acre with a corn windmill and roundhouse, barn and other buildings, together with running and going gears, sails, stone cloths, rigging wheels, wire machines, and dressing machines. The mill was a corn tower mill.

Bedfordshire HER notes describe it as remarkable for having six sails rather than the usual four, the only known Bedfordshire example of that arrangement, and as having worked four pairs of stones. Another unusual feature was a raised gallery or gangway leading from an upper floor to a nearby granary. The mill was converted for steam working during its operating life.

It continued working until January 1928, when the sails got athwart the wind in a gale, the fan was blown away, and the shutters were stripped off. It was subsequently recorded in derelict condition with stocks and machinery remains. In 1953 the tower was partially demolished, leaving it about half its original height.

Bedfordshire HER describes the site today as the remains of a brick tower mill. Windmill World records Potton as a derelict corn tower mill, confirming the present survival of a reduced former windmill structure.

Timeline

1313

Earlier mill recorded in area

The first known reference to a mill in the Potton area dates from 1313.
1823

Potton miller listed

John Smith was listed as a miller at Potton Mill in Pigot and Co's Directory.
1826

Extant tower mill mapped

The surviving tower mill was shown on Bryant's county map.
1833

Mill property described

A mortgage described the corn windmill, roundhouse, barn, buildings, gears, sails, stones, rigging wheels, wire machines, and dressing machines.
1928

Working use ended after gale damage

The mill ceased working after a January gale blew away the fan and stripped off the shutters.
1953

Tower partially demolished

The tower was partially demolished, leaving it at about half its original height.

Sources and records

Bedfordshire Historic Environment Record
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive record
Bedfordshire Historical Record Society