Site overview

Heckington Windmill is a Grade I listed tower mill at Heckington, east of Sleaford in Lincolnshire. Built in 1830 as a five-sailed corn mill, it was transformed after storm damage in 1890 with the cap, sails, and machinery from Tuxford's eight-sailed mill at Boston. It is now celebrated as the only surviving eight-sailed windmill in the United Kingdom with its sails intact.

The site includes a visitor centre, bakehouse, tea room, brewery, and restored mill buildings, and is managed by the Heckington Windmill Trust as a major working heritage attraction.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Heckington Windmill was built in 1830 as a five-sailed tower corn mill. It was designed by the millwright Edward Ingledew and built for Michael Hare. The six-storey tarred brick tower worked with three pairs of stones and stood beside the railway at Heckington, where it was also known in the nineteenth century as Station Mill.

After Michael Hare's death, the mill passed through the Hare and Nash family connection, and Joseph Nash became the last miller before the major storm damage of 1890. In that storm the mill lost its cap and sails after the fantail was damaged, leaving the tower badly damaged and the working arrangement wrecked. John Pocklington then rebuilt the mill using the cap, machinery, and eight-sail arrangement from Tuxford's mill at Skirbeck, Boston, which had been sold for removal in 1891.

By 1892 Heckington had been converted into an eight-sailed mill, giving it exceptional power and a distinctive form. The eight sails drove multiple pairs of stones and ancillary machinery, including cleaning, hoisting, mixing, and sawmill equipment. The mill ceased commercial operation in 1946 and later deteriorated.

Restoration brought it back to working order in 1986, with new sails and shades made with support from the Friends of Heckington Mill. The Heckington Windmill Trust, established in 1986, later developed the surrounding buildings and land, including a visitor centre, shop, bakehouse, tea room in the former miller's house, and the 8 Sail Brewery in the old sawmill. The mill remains Grade I listed and is recognised as the only surviving eight-sailed windmill in the United Kingdom with its sails intact.

Timeline

Working heritage attraction

The windmill is managed as a working heritage site with visitor centre, bakehouse, tea room, brewery, and associated restored buildings.
1830

Five-sailed tower mill built

Heckington Windmill was built as a five-sailed tower corn mill to plans by millwright Edward Ingledew for Michael Hare.
1890

Storm damage

Severe storm damage destroyed the cap and sails and left the working mill badly damaged.
1891

Eight-sailed machinery acquired

John Pocklington acquired the cap, sails, and machinery from Tuxford's eight-sailed mill at Skirbeck, Boston.
1892

Converted to eight sails

The storm-damaged mill was rebuilt as an eight-sailed tower mill using machinery from the Boston mill.
1946

Commercial working ceased

The mill ceased operating in 1946.
1950

Listed building designation

Heckington Windmill was designated as a Grade I listed building.
1986

Restored to working order

The mill was restored to working order, with new sails and shades made as part of the repair campaign.
2014

Trust purchased surrounding buildings

Heckington Windmill Trust purchased the buildings and land around the windmill with Heritage Lottery Fund support.

Sources and records

Heckington Windmill official website
Historic England listed building entry
Lincolnshire County Council windmill page
Heritage Lincolnshire industrial heritage article
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology article
Visit Lincolnshire visitor entry
Mills Archive record