Site overview

Ellis' Mill is a restored brick tower corn mill on Mill Road in Lincoln, close to the Museum of Lincolnshire Life. Built in 1798, it is the last survivor of the windmills that once stood along Lincoln's hilltop. The Grade II* listed mill has an ogee cap, fantail, and four sails, and is maintained as a working heritage mill.

Its modern restoration assembled machinery and fittings from other Lincolnshire mills, allowing the building to return to flour grinding after a long period of dereliction.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

The Mill Road ridge in Lincoln was a long-established milling site, with wind-powered milling recorded there from at least the seventeenth century. Ellis' Mill was built in 1798 as one of the group of windmills that stood on the city's western hilltop, catching the winds over the Lincoln Edge. It operated as a corn mill and became the last surviving windmill from a line of mills that once gave Mill Road its name.

Commercial working continued into the twentieth century and ended in the 1940s. The mill then fell into disrepair. A serious fire in the 1970s left the structure in poor condition, but the Lincoln Civic Trust acquired the mill in March 1977 and began a major restoration. The restoration cleaned and repaired the tower, reconstructed floors and cap, and gathered suitable machinery from other derelict mills. The windshaft and brake wheel came from Subscription Mill at Sturton by Stow, while stones and drives were taken from Eno's Mill at Toynton All Saints. New sails and fantail were made and erected by Thompson and Co. of Alford.

The restoration was completed in 1980, and on 26 April 1981 Ellis' Mill ground flour again for the first time in about forty years. The mill is now managed by Lincolnshire County Council and worked by volunteer millers. Its restored fabric, reconstructed wind gear, and reused historic machinery make it both a working mill and a visible reminder of Lincoln's former hilltop milling landscape.

Timeline

Listed building designation

Ellis' Mill is protected as a Grade II* listed building.
1798

Tower mill constructed

Ellis' Mill was built as a brick tower corn mill on Lincoln's Mill Road.
1941

Commercial milling ended

Commercial working at Ellis' Mill ended in the 1940s.
1974

Fire damaged the mill

A serious fire damaged the derelict mill before restoration began.
1977

Lincoln Civic Trust acquired the mill

The Lincoln Civic Trust acquired Ellis' Mill and began restoration work.
1980

Restoration completed

The restoration of the tower, floors, cap, sails, fantail, and machinery was completed.
1981

Flour grinding resumed

Ellis' Mill ground flour again after about forty years out of use.

Sources and records

Lincolnshire County Council Ellis Mill page
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Lincoln Civic Trust history
Society for Lincolnshire History and Archaeology record
Historic England listed building record