Site overview

Moulton Windmill is a restored nine-storey brick tower mill on High Street in Moulton, between Spalding and Holbeach. The Grade I listed mill stands 100 feet to the top of its ogee cap and is recognised as Britain's tallest complete windmill. Built in about 1822 by Robert King, it was originally a wind-powered corn mill and later continued milling after steam and engine power replaced damaged sails.

A volunteer-led restoration returned the mill to working order, with a new cap, reefing gallery, sails, tea room, and visitor facilities. In 2013 it ground flour by wind power for the first time in more than a century.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Moulton Windmill was built in about 1822 by Robert King, together with the adjoining granary. The mill was designed as a large tower corn mill for grinding wheat and other products. It rises through nine storeys, standing about 80 feet to the curb and about 100 feet to the top of the ogee cap. Its original arrangement included four double-sided patent sails, carried on stocks in a poll end, and a local Lincolnshire-style fanstage.

The mill remained in the King family for more than a century. A. W. Tindall leased it from the King family between 1890 and 1921. On 20 December 1894 the sails were badly damaged in a gale and were removed in 1895. Steam power was then installed in the adjoining granary, including a two-sack Turner roller milling plant, and steam power was also applied to the original stones. Later auxiliary working continued the milling function long after wind power had ceased.

The Biggadike family took over the tenancy in 1924 and continued milling, latterly in smaller quantities and mainly for animal feed, until 1995. From the mid 1970s the mill was used chiefly as a store in connection with the grain merchant's business. After the retirement of the last miller and the sale of the mill and surrounding buildings, local residents formed the Friends of Moulton Mill in 1998. Moulton Windmill Project Ltd was also formed as a charity to support restoration.

The restoration campaign returned the Grade I listed mill to public and working use. The mill featured in the BBC Restoration programme in 2003 and secured major grant support alongside local fundraising. The granary tea room opened to the public in 2005. The mill ground flour again in 2007 using restored machinery, the reefing gallery was fitted in 2008, and new sails were installed on 21 November 2011, completing the external restoration. On 28 April 2013 the mill produced its first bag of flour by wind power for more than 100 years. Moulton Windmill is now operated by volunteers as a working heritage mill, with its restored cap, sails, machinery, granary tea room, and visitor role preserving one of Lincolnshire's most important windmill survivals.

Timeline

1822

Tower mill constructed

Moulton Windmill was built by Robert King as a large brick tower corn mill.
1890–1921

A. W. Tindall tenancy

A. W. Tindall leased the mill from the King family during this period.
1894

Sails damaged by gale

A gale badly damaged the mill's sails, leading to their removal.
1895

Steam power installed

Steam power was installed after the sails were removed, including a Turner roller milling plant in the adjoining granary.
1924

Biggadike tenancy began

The Biggadike family took over the tenancy and continued milling in reduced form.
1967

Grade I listed building designation

Moulton Windmill was designated as a Grade I listed building.
1995

Milling by the last tenant ended

The Biggadike family's milling operation ended when the last miller retired.
1998

Friends of Moulton Mill formed

Local residents formed the Friends of Moulton Mill and Moulton Windmill Project Ltd to restore the mill.
2003

Restoration campaign featured on television

Moulton Windmill featured in the BBC Restoration programme and gained wider support for the restoration campaign.
2005

Opened to the public

The restored visitor facilities opened to the public, including the granary tea room.
2007

Flour grinding resumed

The mill ground flour again during the restoration programme.
2008

Reefing gallery fitted

The external reefing gallery was fitted as part of the restoration.
2011

New sails fitted

New sails were installed, completing the external restoration of the mill.
2013

Wind-powered flour grinding resumed

Moulton Windmill produced its first bag of flour by wind power for more than a century.

Sources and records

Moulton Windmill official website
Moulton Mill History
Moulton Windmill restoration story
Historic England research record
Windmill World site entry
BBC News reports
Lincolnshire Life article