Site overview
Charlie Water's Mill is a former drainage tower mill at Acle in Norfolk. It was built on the west bank of the River Bure, just north of Mill House Farm, and pumped water by scoop wheel. The site was marked as a draining pump on the 1905 Ordnance Survey map.
By 1973 the tower was still standing but had been reduced to two storeys, with double doors, windows and a flat roof, and was being used as a store. The reduced tower remains a small but clear survival of the Broads drainage-mill landscape.
Map
History
Charlie Water's Mill stood on the west bank of the River Bure at Acle, just north of Mill House Farm. It was a wind-powered drainage tower mill, built to pump water from the marshland drainage system rather than to grind corn. Its pumping machinery worked by scoop wheel.
The mill formed part of the dense drainage landscape of the Norfolk Broads. The 1905 Ordnance Survey map marked the site as a draining pump, confirming its role in the marshland water-management system. Later records show the survival of the tower after the loss of its full working form. By July 1973 the tower was still in situ but had been reduced to two storeys. It had double doors, windows and a flat roof and was being used as a store. Photographic records from 1973 and 1989 document the reduced tower's later appearance.
The surviving building is therefore a reduced tower rather than a complete drainage windmill. The cap, sails and working wind-powered pumping apparatus have gone, but the lower brick tower remains on the River Bure as a visible remnant of Acle's drainage-mill history.
Timeline
Scoop-wheel pumping
Draining pump mapped
Reduced tower recorded
Reduced tower photographed
Sources and records
Mills Archive record: Charlie Water's Mill, Acle
Windmill World entry: Acle Charlie Water's Mill
Norfolk drainage windmill listings