Site overview

Foxley towermill was a red-brick corn mill built by William Elvin in 1845 to the south-west of Foxley. It was a five-storey tower mill with patent sails, a revolving cap, two pairs of French burr stones and a flour mill, and was capable of driving a third pair of stones. The mill was repeatedly advertised for sale or letting during the 1860s and 1880s and worked under a succession of millers, including members of the Elvin, Buckenham and Juby families.

By about 1899 its machinery had been dismantled. The tower survived in reduced form and was used as a store by 1936. In 1980 it was recorded as a three-storey, flat-roofed tower, thirty feet high and twenty feet six inches in diameter at the base.

The lower floors were then renovated for use as an art gallery, and by 1990 the mill was recorded as accommodation.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Foxley towermill was built in 1845 by William Elvin, who had previously run Bawdeswell smock mill. The new Foxley mill stood south-west of the village and was a five-storey red-brick tower mill. A datestone was placed above the door. The mill had patent sails, a revolving cap, two pairs of French burr stones, hoist tackle, a flour mill and complete machinery. Sale particulars stated that it was capable of driving a third pair of stones if installed. A mill house with a date tablet of 1859 was later part of the site.

William Elvin continued to be recorded in directories as being at Bawdeswell until 1858 because he still lived at Bawdeswell Mill House, and local notes state that he travelled across the fields to Foxley Mill. In November 1861 the property was advertised for sale by auction. It comprised a new brick and slated dwelling house, land, and a capital brick tower windmill with five floors and patent sails. The mill was then in the occupation of James David Elvin. The property was again advertised for auction in 1862 and for sale or letting in 1863.

In 1868 Foxley Mill was advertised to let as a tower windmill with four patent sails, two pairs of stones, a dressing mill and machinery, together with a dwelling house, stable, cart shed and three acres of arable land. Later notices and directory entries record a sequence of operators. Benjamin Skinner was recorded as a master miller employing one man in the 1871 census. William Neal was associated with the mill in the 1870s. James Buckenham occupied it when it was advertised for sale in 1880 and 1881. The 1880 sale notice described a well-appointed mill capable of driving two pairs of stones with a flour dresser, alongside a residence, stabling, granary, cart lodge and land.

By 1889 the property was advertised as a small freehold investment including the brick tower and machinery of the windmill. George Juby was recorded as miller in that year, and later family notes identify him as the last miller. Arthur Ernest Parfitt bought the property in 1890. By about 1899 the mill machinery had been dismantled. The premises were later developed for fruit farming by the Parfitt family.

The tower remained after the working machinery had gone. A photograph of 1936 showed the tower in use as a store. By 1980 the mill had been reduced to three storeys with a flat roof and stood among later domestic development. It measured about thirty feet high and twenty feet six inches across at the base. The property was bought by Philip Hollis in September 1980, and the ground and first floors were renovated without structural alteration to form an art gallery. By 1990 the mill was recorded as accommodation.

Timeline

1845

Foxley towermill built

William Elvin built the five-storey red-brick Foxley towermill after previously running Bawdeswell smock mill.
1859

Mill house built

A date tablet of 1859 was incorporated on the mill house.
1861

Mill advertised for sale

The mill was advertised as a five-floor brick tower windmill with patent sails, two pairs of French burr stones, hoist tackle and flour mill.
1880–1881

Mill offered for sale

Advertisements described the mill, house, outbuildings and land while James Buckenham occupied the property.
1890

Property bought by Arthur Ernest Parfitt

Arthur Ernest Parfitt bought the property, after which the premises were later developed for fruit farming.
1899

Mill machinery dismantled

The mill machinery had been dismantled by about 1899.
1936

Tower used as store

The remaining tower was photographed in use as a store.
1980

Reduced tower renovated

By 1980 the mill had been reduced to three storeys with a flat roof, and its lower floors were renovated for use as an art gallery.
1990

Mill used as accommodation

The former mill was recorded as accommodation in 1990.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: Foxley tower windmill
Norfolk Chronicle sale and letting notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Norfolk News notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Harry Apling notes cited by Norfolk Mills
Kelly's Directory entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills