Site overview

Holt towermill stood near Cley Road in Holt and was built around 1790. Newspaper notices in 1792 advertised a new windmill with roundhouse, granaries, stables, hayhouse and land. By 1867 it was described as a substantially built brick tower wind corn mill driving two pairs of stones, with patent sails, machinery, residence, barn, stables, cartsheds and granary.

It worked under a sequence of millers including William Harris, John Ward, George Bird and Sydney Stephen Burroughes. Wind and steam power were recorded in the early twentieth century. Production ceased in 1918 and the sails were removed in spring 1922.

The mill was damaged by fire in 1923, derelict by 1926, and its machinery was removed around 1932. It then served as a store before being sold to A.G. Wright Ltd in 1973 and demolished as structurally unsafe.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Holt towermill was built around 1790 and stood near Cley Road in Holt. Early sale notices in 1792 advertised a newly erected windmill in Holt with a roundhouse capable of containing twenty lasts of corn, an accounting house, lodging room, a horse mill for dressing flour, granaries, cart and wagon lodge, stables, hayhouse and two and a half acres of freehold land. The 1839 tithe map and 1841 tithe award recorded William Harris as owner and occupier of the house, mill and premises.

By the mid-nineteenth century the mill was clearly identified as a brick tower wind corn mill. In May 1867 it was advertised for sale by auction at the Lion Inn, Holt, as a substantially built brick tower wind corn mill driving two pairs of stones, with patent sails, tackle and machinery. The property also included a residence, barn, stables, cartsheds, granary, other buildings, garden and pasture. The notice stated that a large business had been carried on for many years by the late William Harris. John Ward bought the mill at auction, but in 1868 his business and personal effects were advertised for sale under a bill of sale and he was declared bankrupt.

George Bird was recorded as miller by 1872 and appeared in later directory entries. In 1888, after the death of Samuel Bird, the mill was advertised for sale as a substantially built brick tower windmill driving two pairs of stones, with machinery, granaries, pasture ground, double cottage, barn, sheds, stables and yard. George Bird was still recorded as a wind miller in the 1890s. In 1896 the mill was bought by Sydney Stephen Burroughes, who was listed in 1900 and 1904 as baker, corn, coal and manure merchant and wind miller. Repairs to the sails took place around 1905. By 1911 the mill was working with two stocks and two sails, many shutters missing, and around 1912 steam auxiliary power was being used to supplement wind power. Kelly's directories in 1912 and 1916 recorded Burroughes as a wind and steam miller.

Production ceased in 1918. The sails were removed in spring 1922, and the mill was damaged by fire on 5 May 1923. It was derelict by 1926. Around 1932 the machinery was removed, and the mill was subsequently used for storage, with the lower two floors painted white in later years. A 1937 Karl Wood painting showed the mill as an uncapped full-height tower with a visible curb rack. The mill was used as a corn store in 1949. In January 1973 the site was sold to A.G. Wright Ltd, grocery cash and carry, and the tower was demolished in 1973 after being declared structurally unsafe. The site was developed into a housing complex around 2000.

Timeline

1790

Holt towermill built

The tower mill was built around 1790.
1792

New windmill advertised for sale

A newly erected windmill with roundhouse, granaries, stables, hayhouse and land was advertised for sale.
1867

Brick tower mill sold at auction

The substantially built brick tower wind corn mill was advertised and sold at auction, with John Ward recorded as purchaser.
1868

John Ward declared bankrupt

John Ward, miller at Holt Tower Mill, was declared bankrupt.
1888

Mill advertised after Samuel Bird's death

The brick tower windmill, double cottage, granaries and associated buildings were advertised for sale after Samuel Bird's death.
1896

Mill bought by Sydney Stephen Burroughes

Sydney Stephen Burroughes bought the mill.
1912–1916

Wind and steam working recorded

Kelly's directories recorded Sydney Stephen Burroughes as a wind and steam miller.
1918

Production ceased

The mill ceased production in 1918.
1922

Sails removed

The sails were removed in spring 1922.
1923

Mill damaged by fire

The mill was damaged by fire on 5 May 1923.
1932–1973

Mill used for storage

After machinery removal around 1932, the mill was used for storage until the site was sold in 1973.
1973

Tower demolished

The mill was demolished after being declared structurally unsafe.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: Holt tower mill
Norfolk Chronicle notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Norfolk News notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
White's, Pigot's and Kelly's Directory entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Tithe award details cited by Norfolk Mills
Karl Wood painting note cited by Norfolk Mills