Site overview

Honingham towermill was a four-storey tarred red-brick corn mill, thirty-eight feet to the curb and twenty-three feet in diameter at the base. It had a Norfolk boat-shaped cap with gallery and fantail, and two pairs of patent sails drove two pairs of stones. The mill is shown on Bryant's 1826 map and Greenwood's 1834 map, and in 1837 it was advertised to let with Honingham water corn mills, steam engine, dwelling house, outbuildings and about eighteen acres of land.

It worked under several millers through the nineteenth century and was recorded as derelict by 1926. Sails and cap had gone by 1971, though the cap frame, gallery, windshaft, brakewheel and machinery survived. Machinery was removed in 1975.

Planning permission for conversion to a dwelling was granted in 1980, and the tower was linked to a new house.

Map

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History

Honingham towermill was a four-storey tarred red-brick tower mill. It measured thirty-eight feet to the curb and twenty-three feet across at the base, with two ground-floor doors. The Norfolk boat-shaped cap carried a gallery and fantail, while two pairs of patent sails drove two pairs of stones. Later notes recorded substantial surviving internal machinery, including a ten-foot iron brakewheel with wooden cogs, a mixed iron and wood upright shaft, wallower, great spur wheel and windshaft. Harry Apling recorded the tower as underdriven, with a gallery to the cap and a wooden clasp-arm great spur wheel.

The mill appears on Bryant's map of 1826 and Greenwood's map of 1834. White's 1836 directory listed William Lewin as miller. In April and May 1837 the mill was advertised to let with Honingham water corn mills. The advertisement described the water corn mills as driving three pairs of stones with flour apparatus and steam engine attached, and also a brick tower windmill driving two pairs of stones with patent sails. The property included a dwelling house, yards, gardens, stabling, sheds, cottages and about eighteen acres of arable and meadow land. The mills were said to be capable of manufacturing eight lasts of corn per week on average.

Robert Johnson Neeve was recorded as miller in the 1840s and 1850s, followed by Edward Sendall, Stephen Sendall and Stephen Millett. By the 1890s Mrs Emma Millett and Frederick Cullum Millett were recorded as millers and farmers, including wind and water milling. The exact final working date was not identified in the consulted record, but the mill was recorded as derelict by 1926. A Karl Wood painting in 1932 showed the tower with cap, windshaft and fanstage.

By 1971 the sails and cap had gone, but the cap's base frame, gallery, windshaft, brakewheel and some machinery remained. On 14 December 1975 the machinery was removed by John Lawn, millwright, probably being sent to Leicestershire. In January 1980 John Smith, a builder, commissioned architect's drawings of the derelict tower. On 15 April 1980 Broadland District Council granted planning permission for change of use from disused windmill to dwelling and for an extension to form living accommodation. By 1981 conversion was well advanced, with a chalet built beside the tower and access to the tower on the ground and first floors. In 1981 John Smith built a two-bedroom house beside the mill and linked it to the tower by an arched brick hallway.

Timeline

1826

Windmill shown on Bryant's map

Bryant's map marked the windmill at Honingham.
1834

Windmill shown on Greenwood's map

Greenwood's map marked the windmill at Honingham.
1837

Windmill advertised with Honingham watermills

The brick tower windmill was advertised to let with the water corn mills, steam engine, dwelling house, outbuildings and land.
1892

Wind and water milling recorded

Kelly's directory recorded Mrs Emma Millett and Frederick Cullum Millett as millers by wind and water.
1926

Mill derelict

The mill was recorded as derelict by 1926.
1971

Derelict tower retained machinery

By 1971 the sails and cap had gone, but the cap frame, gallery, windshaft, brakewheel and some machinery remained.
1975

Machinery removed

The machinery was removed by John Lawn, millwright.
1980

Dwelling conversion approved

Broadland District Council granted planning permission for change of use from disused windmill to dwelling.
1981

Tower linked to new house

John Smith built a two-bedroom house beside the mill and linked it to the tower with an arched brick hallway.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: Honingham tower windmill
Norfolk Chronicle letting notice transcribed by Norfolk Mills
White's, Harrod's and Kelly's Directory entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Rex Wailes notes cited by Norfolk Mills
Harry Apling notes cited by Norfolk Mills
Broadland District Council planning permission note cited by Norfolk Mills