Site overview

North Creake towermill was a small five-storey red-brick corn mill, only about thirty feet high, with a Norfolk boat-shaped cap, petticoat and fantail. It drove two pairs of stones and was described as newly erected when advertised for sale in February 1820. In 1825 it was offered as the only mill in the parish, with an attached bakehouse, dwelling and land, and was intended for a miller and baker working on a small scale.

It continued under millers and bakers including the Cuthbert and Smith families. In 1881 it was advertised as a capital brick tower windmill with two pairs of stones, mill fittings, bake office, dwelling house and half an acre of land. The mill was dismantled, refloored and given a staircase after 1900.

The tower was being used as a store in 1936 and still stood in 1990.

Map

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History

North Creake towermill was a small red-brick corn mill. Norfolk Mills records that, although it had five storeys, the tower was only about thirty feet high. It ran two pairs of stones and had a Norfolk boat-shaped cap with a petticoat and fantail. The mill was described as newly erected in 1820.

In February 1820 the mill was advertised for sale by auction at the Lord Nelson Inn, Fakenham. The notice described a messuage or tenement with about half an acre of land and a newly erected tower windmill with going gears and tackle, situated in North Creake. In July 1825 the property was advertised privately as a desirable situation for a miller and baker on a small scale, comprising a brick and tiled messuage, baking office, tower windmill and about half an acre of arable land. The advertisement stated that the mill was the only one in the parish and was calculated to command a respectable home trade.

The Cuthbert family were associated with the mill in the middle of the nineteenth century. James Cuthbert senior was recorded as corn miller and baker in 1836 and 1845, and James Cuthbert junior was recorded as miller in 1854 and 1855. The mill was sold by auction in June 1855 with dwelling house, baking office, outbuildings and garden. John Smith was recorded as miller from 1858 and as baker and miller in 1864 and 1879. In 1881 John Smith was subject to liquidation by arrangement, and the mill was advertised to let or sell. November 1881 sale notices described the property as an old-established brick tower windmill with two pairs of stones and other mill fittings, together with bake office, dwelling house and about half an acre of land.

Later records show the mill's decline and survival. In 1884 J. and H. Goshawk advertised for a man to work the windmill and assist in the bake office. The 1886 Ordnance Survey map marked the site as Windmill (Corn). Harry Apling recorded that the mill was dismantled, refloored and had a staircase built, perhaps when wings were added to Mill House sometime after 1900. By 1936 the tower was being used as a store. In 1981 the mill tower was still standing, without machinery but with floors and staircases reinstated, and in 1990 the tower still stood.

Timeline

1820

North Creake towermill built

The tower mill was newly erected by February 1820.
1820

New tower mill advertised

The newly erected tower windmill was advertised with going gears, tackle, tenement and land.
1825

Mill and bakehouse offered

The tower windmill, baking office, dwelling and land were advertised as the only mill in the parish.
1855

Mill sold by auction

The dwelling house, baking office, brick tower windmill, outbuildings and garden were advertised for auction.
1881

Mill advertised during Smith insolvency

The brick tower windmill, bake office, dwelling house and land were advertised to let or sell after John Smith's liquidation.
1900

Mill dismantled and refloored

The mill was dismantled, refloored and fitted with a staircase sometime after 1900.
1936

Tower used as store

The mill tower was being used as a store.
1981

Tower still standing without machinery

The tower still stood, with no machinery but with floors and staircases reinstated.
1990

Tower still standing

The mill tower was still standing.

Sources and records

Norfolk Mills: North Creake tower windmill
Norfolk Chronicle sale notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Norfolk News and Lynn Advertiser notices transcribed by Norfolk Mills
White's and Kelly's Directory entries transcribed by Norfolk Mills
Ordnance Survey 1886 map cited by Norfolk Mills
Harry Apling note cited by Norfolk Mills