Site overview
Balsham Mill was a smock corn mill on the Linton Road at Balsham in Cambridgeshire. It is recorded as a wind-powered smock mill used for corn milling and is associated with an 1831 date in county windmill lists. Historic photographs and postcard views show the mill before its final loss, including views from the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and later images of the derelict mill with two sails.
The mill gradually declined and was demolished in 1963. The site is now represented by foundations, preserving a reduced physical trace of Balsham's former smock mill.
Map
History
Balsham Mill was a smock corn mill standing on the Linton Road at Balsham. County windmill records associate the mill with an 1831 date and identify it as a smock mill used for corn milling. Historic postcard and photographic records show the mill during its later life, when it remained a recognisable village windmill.
The mill had entered decline before demolition. Photographic records include views from the late nineteenth or early twentieth century and later images showing the mill disused or derelict with two sails. A local photographic record describes the windmill on the Linton Road as gradually falling into disrepair before demolition in the 1960s. County windmill lists give the demolition date as 1963.
The present site is recorded as surviving foundations rather than a complete mill. Balsham Mill is therefore a site-only survival, but the foundations retain the position of a nineteenth-century smock corn mill in the village landscape.
Timeline
Foundations remain
Smock mill constructed
Mill photographed on Linton Road
Mill demolished
Sources and records
Mills Archive site record
English Windmills Photographic Register
List of windmills in Cambridgeshire
Cambridgeshire community archive photographic record