Site overview

Whissendine Windmill is a working tower corn mill on Melton Road, Whissendine, Rutland. It was built in 1809 by the Earls of Harborough of Stapleford Park to replace an earlier windmill. The mill was sold in 1862 to Stephen Whitehead of Gedney, Lincolnshire, who refitted it, and later passed through the ownership of Thomas Hayes and Eli Kitchen.

It worked until 20 April 1922, when gale damage ended wind operation. The mill retained an unusually complete machinery set, including a smutter, four sets of millstones, flour dressing machines, and a Wegmann roller mill dated 1877. It was sold to Nigel Moon in 1995, restored with a new top and four new sails, and worked again by wind on 14 August 2009.

It is listed Grade II* and continues to produce flour.

Map

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History

Whissendine Windmill stands on Melton Road in Whissendine, Rutland, at the supplied coordinates. It is a tower corn mill and is recorded as one of England's few remaining fully operational nineteenth-century windmills. The mill was built in 1809 by the Earls of Harborough of Stapleford Park to replace an earlier windmill.

Its tenant millers were Arnold and Hayes. In 1862 the mill was sold to Stephen Whitehead of Gedney, Lincolnshire, who refitted it. Thomas Hayes later bought the mill and subsequently sold it to Eli Kitchen while remaining as tenant.

Repairs were carried out by Elsam of Stamford. The mill worked until 20 April 1922, when it was damaged in a gale and was not repaired for wind operation. The listed building description records a six-storey tower with an additional storey in the cap, approximately 60 feet high, built of coursed squared ironstone rubble, with a domed cap and copper ball finial.

The interior retained a virtually complete machinery set, including dressing plant, four sets of grindstones, and a rare Wegmann porcelain roller mill of about 1880. Local mill information records a Wegmann roller mill dated 1877, together with a smutter, four sets of millstones, and three flour dressing machines. The sails and fantail were removed in the 1930s.

Later owners maintained the mill until it was sold to Nigel Moon in 1995. Restoration then provided a new top and four new sails, and the mill worked again by wind on 14 August 2009. The mill is Grade II* listed and remains in working use, producing flour.

Timeline

1809

Whissendine Windmill built

The tower mill was built by the Earls of Harborough of Stapleford Park to replace an earlier windmill.
1862

Sale and refitting

The mill was sold to Stephen Whitehead of Gedney, Lincolnshire, who refitted it.
1877

Wegmann roller mill installed

The mill contains a Wegmann roller mill dated 1877.
1922

Wind operation ended after gale damage

The mill worked until 20 April 1922, when it was damaged in a gale and not repaired for wind operation.
1930–1939

Sails and fantail removed

The sails and fantail were removed in the 1930s.
1972

Listed building designation

The windmill was listed, later recorded as Grade II*.
1995

Sale to Nigel Moon

The mill was sold to Nigel Moon, after which restoration work included a new top and four new sails.
2009

Returned to wind working

The restored mill worked again by wind on 14 August 2009.

Sources and records

Whissendine Parish Council article: Whissendine Windmill
Historic England listing: The Windmill, Melton Road, Whissendine
Windmill World entry: Whissendine windmill, Rutland
Traditional Corn Millers Guild entry: Whissendine Windmill, Rutland
Rutland County Museum article: Windmills of my Mind