Site overview

Bardwell Windmill is a Grade II* listed four-storey tower corn mill built in 1823. It worked by wind until 1925, then continued with a Blackstone oil engine until 1941. The mill was derelict by 1978 but was restored in the mid-1980s.

In the Great Storm of October 1987 it was tailwinded, the windshaft sheared, and the sails crashed to the ground. Further restoration began in 1989, and the Friends of Bardwell Windmill was formed in 1997. A replacement cap, cast-iron windshaft, and fantail were fitted in 2004, followed by new sails fitted in 2010 and 2012.

The restored mill remains capable of grinding flour by wind power or electric motor, with a bakery shop associated with the site.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Bardwell Windmill was built in 1823 as a four-storey tower corn mill. Its working equipment included four patent sails, a fantail, and two pairs of millstones. The mill worked by wind until 1925.

After wind working ended, milling continued with a Blackstone oil engine until 1941. By 1978 the mill had become derelict. It was later bought by James Waterfield, who completed restoration in 1985.

The mill was sold to Geoffrey and Enid Wheeler in July 1987. On 16 October 1987, during the Great Storm, one of the gears in the fantail drive system became disengaged and the mill was tailwinded. The windshaft sheared at the rear of the canister and the sails crashed to the ground.

Restoration work began again in 1989, although progress was limited by funding. After Geoffrey Wheeler died in 1995, the Friends of Bardwell Windmill was formed in 1997. English Heritage and St Edmundsbury Borough Council contributed funding toward restoration.

In 2004 a replacement cap, cast-iron windshaft, and fantail were fitted. Volunteer labour was then used to construct new sails. The first pair was fitted in late 2010 and the second pair in April 2012.

Later material describes the mill as restored and capable of grinding flour from either wind power or an electric motor, with the windmill bakery shop open on regular days.

Timeline

1823

Bardwell Windmill built

Bardwell Windmill was built as a four-storey tower corn mill.
1925

Wind working ended

The mill worked by wind until 1925.
1925–1941

Oil engine working

After wind working ended, the mill worked with a Blackstone oil engine until 1941.
1978

Mill derelict

The mill was derelict by 1978.
1985

Restoration completed

James Waterfield completed restoration of the mill.
1987

Storm damage

The mill was tailwinded during the Great Storm, the windshaft sheared, and the sails crashed to the ground.
1997

Friends group formed

The Friends of Bardwell Windmill was formed to support restoration.
2004

Cap, windshaft, and fantail fitted

A replacement cap, cast-iron windshaft, and fantail were fitted to the mill.
2010

First new sails fitted

The first newly built pair of sails was fitted.
2012

Second new sails fitted

The second pair of new sails was fitted.

Sources and records

Bardwell Windmill article
Suffolk InfoLink entry: Bardwell Windmill
Suffolk Mills Group material
Farmers Guide report on Bardwell Windmill and cottage