Site overview
Bardwell Windmill is a Grade II* listed four-storey tower corn mill built in 1823. It worked by wind until 1925, then continued with a Blackstone oil engine until 1941. The mill was derelict by 1978 but was restored in the mid-1980s.
In the Great Storm of October 1987 it was tailwinded, the windshaft sheared, and the sails crashed to the ground. Further restoration began in 1989, and the Friends of Bardwell Windmill was formed in 1997. A replacement cap, cast-iron windshaft, and fantail were fitted in 2004, followed by new sails fitted in 2010 and 2012.
The restored mill remains capable of grinding flour by wind power or electric motor, with a bakery shop associated with the site.
Map
History
Bardwell Windmill was built in 1823 as a four-storey tower corn mill. Its working equipment included four patent sails, a fantail, and two pairs of millstones. The mill worked by wind until 1925.
After wind working ended, milling continued with a Blackstone oil engine until 1941. By 1978 the mill had become derelict. It was later bought by James Waterfield, who completed restoration in 1985.
The mill was sold to Geoffrey and Enid Wheeler in July 1987. On 16 October 1987, during the Great Storm, one of the gears in the fantail drive system became disengaged and the mill was tailwinded. The windshaft sheared at the rear of the canister and the sails crashed to the ground.
Restoration work began again in 1989, although progress was limited by funding. After Geoffrey Wheeler died in 1995, the Friends of Bardwell Windmill was formed in 1997. English Heritage and St Edmundsbury Borough Council contributed funding toward restoration.
In 2004 a replacement cap, cast-iron windshaft, and fantail were fitted. Volunteer labour was then used to construct new sails. The first pair was fitted in late 2010 and the second pair in April 2012.
Later material describes the mill as restored and capable of grinding flour from either wind power or an electric motor, with the windmill bakery shop open on regular days.
Timeline
Wind working ended
Oil engine working
Mill derelict
Restoration completed
Storm damage
Friends group formed
Cap, windshaft, and fantail fitted
First new sails fitted
Second new sails fitted
Sources and records
Suffolk InfoLink entry: Bardwell Windmill
Suffolk Mills Group material
Farmers Guide report on Bardwell Windmill and cottage