Site overview

Cattell's Mill is a Grade II* listed smock windmill on Mill Road, Willingham. Built in 1828, it is a tarred, horizontally weatherboarded timber-framed smock mill on an octagonal brick ground stage. The doorway carries the name William Huckle and the date 1828.

The mill survives with an ogee cap, gallery, two shuttered sails, fantail, and a notably complete internal arrangement. The machinery includes a timber brake wheel, belt-driven elevators, oat crusher, grain cleaner, and three pairs of stones. Twentieth-century photographic records show the mill with two sails and later in derelict condition, while later repair and restoration work preserved its structure and machinery.

Cattell's Mill remains one of the most important surviving Cambridgeshire smock mills.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Cattell's Mill stands on Mill Road at Willingham and is one of the county's most complete surviving smock mills. It was built in 1828, with the name William Huckle and the date carved above the doorway at the ground stage. The structure is timber-framed and horizontally weatherboarded, with a tarred octagonal brick ground stage and four stages beneath an ogee cap with ball finial.

The mill was built for corn milling and retains an unusually full set of internal millwrighting. The listed description records complete machinery, including a timber brake wheel, belt-driven elevators, an oat crusher, grain cleaner, and three pairs of stones. Later technical records also show the sack hoist and engine-drive arrangements, demonstrating the survival of both wind-driven and auxiliary working equipment.

Twentieth-century photographs show the mill in working order with four sails, later with two sails, and by the early 1970s in derelict condition with two sails still present. Photographic records from 1973 recorded internal machinery including the brake wheel and wallower. Small machines and a set of stones salvaged from French's Mill at Chesterton were also installed at Cattell's Mill.

The mill was listed at Grade II* in 1962. Later restoration work, including cap and fantail work in the late twentieth century and further sail repairs in the twenty-first century, preserved the mill as a landmark on Mill Road. Cattell's Mill now survives as a rare and substantially equipped smock mill, retaining visible sails, cap, fantail, gallery, and important internal machinery.

Timeline

1828

Smock mill built

Cattell's Mill was built in 1828, with William Huckle and the date carved above the ground-stage doorway.
1962

Grade II* listing

Cattell's Mill was listed at Grade II*.
1973

Derelict condition recorded

The mill was recorded in derelict condition with two sails, and internal views documented the brake wheel and wallower.
1989

New cap and fan lifted into place

Late twentieth-century repair work included a new cap and fan being lifted into place by crane.
1990–1999

Comprehensive restoration carried out

The smock mill underwent comprehensive restoration during the late 1990s.
2021

New sails fitted

The octagonal smock mill was recorded with recently fitted new sails.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site records
Capturing Cambridge article
Cambridgeshire Watermills and Windmills at Risk report
English Windmills Photographic Register
Geograph photographic record