Site overview

Stevens' Mill is Burwell's only surviving windmill and now forms part of Burwell Museum. Built around 1820 for local miller Oliver Carter, it is a four-storey tarred brick and clunch tower mill with cap, fantail, four patent shuttered sails, and surviving internal machinery. The mill ground flour for local farmers and villagers for around a century, then continued grinding cereals and pulses for animal feed after flour production ceased during the First World War.

It worked until around 1955 and was later restored through a major Heritage Lottery Fund-supported project. The restored mill retains three pairs of under-driven stones, sack hoist, grain-cleaning machine, and dressing machine.

Map

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No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Stevens' Mill is a tower corn mill at Burwell and is the village's only surviving windmill. It was built around 1820 for Oliver Carter and served local farmers and villagers as a flour mill for about a century. The mill is built of tarred brick and clunch, with four storeys, a cap, fantail, and four patent shuttered sails.

The mill suffered serious gale damage in 1862, an event reported in the Cambridge Independent Press. Later photographs show the mill with Mr Heeks the miller at the upper door and record its working appearance around 1890. The mill was rebuilt around 1897. During the First World War flour production ceased, but the mill continued to grind cereals and pulses for animal feed. It remained in working use until around 1955.

The listed structure is an important technical survival. Its machinery includes three pairs of under-driven stones, a sack hoist, grain-cleaning machine, and dressing machine. Earlier listing descriptions recorded the clunch tower, plastered and tarred finish, domed cap, surviving sailstock, fantail shafts, gearing, contemporary wooden and iron machinery, and three pairs of stones.

Stevens' Mill was listed at Grade II* in 1951. After a period of disuse and repair need, it underwent major restoration as part of a Heritage Lottery Fund-supported project. The sails were refitted in 2014, returning the mill to a substantially complete external form. It now forms the centrepiece of Burwell Museum and Windmill.

Timeline

Museum windmill use

The restored tower mill forms part of Burwell Museum and Windmill.
1820

Tower mill built

Stevens' Mill was built around 1820 for local miller Oliver Carter.
1862

Gale damage recorded

The tower mill suffered serious damage in a gale in 1862.
1897

Mill rebuilt

The mill was rebuilt around 1897.
1914–1918

Animal-feed grinding continued

Flour production ceased during the First World War, after which the mill was used to grind cereals and pulses for animal feed.
1951

Grade II* listing

Stevens' Mill was listed at Grade II*.
1955

Working life ended

The windmill worked until around 1955.
2014

Sails refitted

The sails were refitted during the restoration of Stevens' Mill.

Sources and records

Burwell Museum and Windmill website
Historic England listed building entry
Mills Archive site record
Windmill World site entry
Capturing Cambridge article
National Mills Weekend entry
Cambridgeshire Watermills and Windmills at Risk report
Whitworth project article