Site overview

Castlehill Pavement Works, Tower Pumping Windmill stands at Castlehill near Castletown and Olrig. It was a small masonry tower windmill used for pumping quarry workings connected with the pavement works. The monument was scheduled on 11 September 1980.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Castlehill Pavement Works, Tower Pumping Windmill was a former wind-powered pumping mill at Castlehill near Olrig in Caithness. The structure was a small masonry rubble tower or stump, probably used to pump water from the nearby quarry workings associated with the Castlehill pavement industry. It is associated with the nineteenth-century development of the Castletown flagstone and pavement works landscape.

The windmill was shown on nineteenth-century mapping and is recorded as Castlehill Windmill, Olrig in the scheduled monument designation. The site was scheduled on 11 September 1980. No detailed machinery description, maker, ownership sequence, or final working date has been established from the sources checked.

Timeline

1860–1869

Tower pumping windmill built

Castlehill Pavement Works, Tower Pumping Windmill was probably built in the 1860s as a small wind-powered pumping structure for quarry workings.
1873

Windmill shown on Ordnance Survey mapping

Castlehill Windmill was shown on nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey mapping.
1980

Scheduled monument designation

Castlehill Windmill, Olrig was scheduled as a monument on 11 September 1980.

Sources and records

Historic Environment Scotland scheduled monument record; Trove / Canmore place record; Highland Historic Environment Record; Scottish Windmills: An Outline and Inventory; Historic Ordnance Survey mapping