Site overview

Westray, Sanquhar, Rapness, Wind-Engine formed part of a nineteenth-century Orkney crofting complex. The site included a windmill tower and threshing barn, and the wind-powered threshing machine was one of the most complete examples of its type in Scotland.

Map

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No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Westray, Sanquhar, Rapness, Wind-Engine was a former wind-powered threshing-machine installation at Sanquhar, Rapness, on Westray in Orkney. The site is also associated with Sangar, an exceptionally complete nineteenth-century croft complex including crofthouse, byre, threshing barn, windmill tower and kiln. The wind-powered threshing machine was part of the agricultural working system of the croft and was adapted to the exposed Orkney environment, where wind power was useful and water power was limited.

The machinery was known as the last of its type to remain in use on Westray and worked until 1950. The croft complex was listed on 30 March 2001. The sail arms and sails are missing, but the tower and much of the associated threshing-machine arrangement survive.

Timeline

1800–1899

Nineteenth-century wind-engine complex developed

The wind-powered threshing-machine installation formed part of a nineteenth-century Orkney croft complex at Sanquhar, Rapness.
1950

Wind-powered threshing ended

The wind-powered threshing machine remained in use until 1950.
2001

Listed building designation

Sangar Crofthouse, including adjoining threshing barn, windmill tower and kiln, was listed on 30 March 2001.

Sources and records

Historic Environment Scotland listed building record; Trove / Canmore place record; RCAHMS record; Orkney industrial heritage report