Site overview

Melin Geirn and attached agricultural ranges stand in an isolated rural location near Llechcynfarwy, between Llechcynfarwy and Carmel. The complex includes a tall eighteenth-century windmill tower and adjoining agricultural ranges, probably built shortly after the tower in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century. The windmill was redundant by the late nineteenth century.

The tower is five storeys high, built of mortared rubble masonry and formerly rendered, with opposing upper-level doorways at gallery stage. The adjoining ranges include a lofted granary, threshing barn, lofted cowhouse, and stable ranges. The tower is now used as an animal pen and retains some timbers at second-floor level.

The complex was listed at Grade II in 1971 as an unusual eighteenth-century windmill and farm-building group and the tallest, most complete domestic windmill of its kind on Anglesey.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Geirn stands at Geirn Farm in the rural landscape between Llechcynfarwy and Carmel, about 800 metres north-north-east of the Church of St Cynfarwy. It is an unusual windmill and farm-building complex, with the mill tower physically integrated with agricultural ranges.

The windmill tower is eighteenth-century and had become redundant by the late nineteenth century. The adjoining agricultural ranges were probably built in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century, soon after the tower was completed. The farm was recorded in the 1841 tithe schedule and census returns as owned and managed by Michael Jones Esq. Geirn was a substantial farmstead of more than 116 acres, with six servants recorded as living on the farm alongside the Jones household and guests. Local history identifies the windmill as probably a domestic windmill, attached to the farm outbuilding and used for driving farm machinery rather than as a dedicated corn mill.

The tower is a tall five-storey structure of mortared rubble masonry, formerly rendered. It has a ground-floor doorway to the north-west and opposing doorways to the north-west and south-east at second-floor or gallery stage, with a further square-headed window at first-floor level. Some timbers survive at second-floor level, and the tower is now used as an animal pen. The rear wall of the tower is visible within the threshing barn, but drive shafts are not apparent.

The adjoining agricultural ranges form an important part of the listed complex. They include a lofted granary and threshing barn directly beside the tower base, a lofted cowhouse range to the south-east, and single-storey stable ranges at the north-west end and at right angles to the rear. The ranges are built of rubble masonry with cambered brick heads to openings and slate roofs, with modern profiled roofing on the threshing barn.

Melin Geirn was listed at Grade II in 1971. Its special interest lies in the survival of an unusual eighteenth-century windmill tower and farm-building complex. It is one of the surviving full towers from Anglesey's former windmill landscape and is described as the tallest and most complete of the island's small group of domestic windmills attached to or integrated with other farm buildings.

Timeline

Tower and ranges survive

The five-storey rubble-masonry tower survives with attached granary, threshing barn, cowhouse, and stable ranges.
1700–1799

Windmill tower built

Melin Geirn is an eighteenth-century windmill tower.
1775–1825

Agricultural ranges added

The attached agricultural ranges were probably built in the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century, shortly after the tower was completed.
1841

Farm ownership recorded

The 1841 tithe schedule and census returns recorded Geirn as owned and managed by Michael Jones Esq.
1890–1899

Windmill redundant

The windmill had become redundant by the late nineteenth century.
1971

Listed building designation

Melin Geirn and attached agricultural ranges were designated as a Grade II listed building.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Anglesey History article
Anglesey.info article
Windmill World site entry
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer