Site overview

Melin Rhosfawr is a former tower corn windmill at the north-east end of Brynteg in the community of Llanfair-Mathafarn-Eithaf. It was built in 1757 and was recorded in the 1841 tithe apportionment as owned by John Hughes Esq. Richard Owen was then listed as miller, living at the mill house with his wife, six children, and a miller's apprentice.

By 1851 the mill had passed to his son Robert. The mill was later known through George Borrow's Wild Wales, where it appears as Mona Mill. John Jones ran the mill until 1877, followed by his widow Martha and then William Jones.

The mill closed in 1910, when the sails and cap were removed and the machinery was sold for scrap. The roofless three-storey rubble-masonry tower survives.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Rhosfawr stands beside the B5110 at the north-east end of Brynteg. It is a former tower corn windmill and one of the surviving full-height windmill towers on Anglesey. The tower was built in 1757 and is a three-storey circular structure of mortared rubble masonry, partly rendered, with a sloping wall, cambered ground-floor doorway, and upper window openings with voussoirs.

The mill was recorded in the 1841 tithe apportionment for the parish as owned by John Hughes Esq. Richard Owen was then listed as miller. Census returns of the same year recorded him living at the mill house with his wife, six children, and a miller's apprentice. By 1851 the mill had been taken over by Richard Owen's son Robert.

Melin Rhosfawr has a notable literary association. It appears as Mona Mill in George Borrow's Wild Wales, published in 1862, during Borrow's search for places connected with the Anglesey poet Goronwy Owen. Borrow met the then miller, John Jones, who invited him for a meal and accompanied him around the area to see Owen's house and the local church. John Jones continued to run the mill until 1877, after which his widow Martha took over and continued as miller until her death in 1889. William Jones then ran the mill for a further period.

The mill closed in 1910. Its sails and cap were taken down and the machinery was sold for scrap. Coflein notes that all three editions of the 25-inch Ordnance Survey map, from 1889, 1900, and 1920, show it as a working corn windmill, although the working life had ended by about 1910. Maps and a 1903 photograph show what appears to have been a discontinuous stone platform, interrupted by the opposed doors, used for access when adjusting the common sails. The tower is now roofless and the top few feet have been removed, but the remaining rubblestone structure survives in sound condition. It was listed at Grade II in 1970 as a substantially intact Anglesey windmill tower and for its association with Wild Wales.

Timeline

Roofless tower survives

The roofless three-storey rubblestone tower survives with the top few feet removed.
1757

Windmill built

Melin Rhosfawr was built in 1757 as a tower corn windmill.
1841

Richard Owen millership recorded

The 1841 tithe apportionment recorded the mill as owned by John Hughes Esq and worked by Richard Owen, who lived at the mill house with his family and a miller's apprentice.
1851

Robert Owen took over

By 1851 the mill had been taken over by Richard Owen's son Robert.
1862

Mona Mill in Wild Wales

The mill appeared as Mona Mill in George Borrow's Wild Wales, published in 1862.
1877

Martha Jones took over

After John Jones ran the mill until 1877, his widow Martha Jones continued as miller.
1889

William Jones operation

After Martha Jones died in 1889, William Jones ran the mill for a further period.
1903

Stone platform photographed

A 1903 photograph showed what appears to have been a discontinuous stone platform used for access when adjusting the common sails.
1910

Mill closed

Melin Rhosfawr closed in 1910, when the sails and cap were removed and the machinery was sold for scrap.
1970

Listed building designation

Melin Rhosfawr was designated as a Grade II listed building.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Coflein / RCAHMW site record
Anglesey History article
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer
Windmill World site entry