Site overview

Melin Cefn Coch is the truncated remains of an eighteenth-century windmill tower near Cefn Coch, south-west of Tregele and beside the A5025 between Llanfaethlu and Cemaes Bay. The mill was probably built in the mid eighteenth century and was working by the late eighteenth century. John Prichard was known as miller before 1794.

In 1832 the mill appeared in a court case concerning ownership of part of the Cefn Coch estate. By 1842 it formed part of the Cefn Coch estate owned by Edmund Edward Meyrick Esq and was worked by Hugh Rowlands, another member of the Rowlands family of Anglesey millers. By 1901 it was described as the old windmill.

The surviving lower tower is built of narrow slabs of local stone and was listed at Grade II in 1970.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Cefn Coch stands in an isolated rural location near Cefn Coch, set back from the north-west side of the A5025 between Llanfaethlu and Cemaes Bay. It is the truncated remains of a former windmill tower, built of narrow slabs of local stone.

The mill was probably built in the mid eighteenth century and is known to have been working in the late eighteenth century. John Prichard was miller before 1794. In 1832 the mill was mentioned in a court case between two branches of the Meyrick family concerning ownership of the part of the Cefn Coch estate surrounding the windmill. By the 1842 tithe schedule for Llanfechell, the mill formed part of the Cefn Coch estate owned by Edmund Edward Meyrick Esq and was worked by Hugh Rowlands, one of the Rowlands family of Anglesey millers. Rowlands also farmed more than 32 acres.

Local history records that by the early 1840s Hugh Rowlands gave his occupation as farmer rather than miller, suggesting that the windmill formed part of the farmstead economy. By the 1850s Hugh Hughes was farming at Melin Cefn Coch, followed by his widow Ann and their son Thomas from the 1860s into the 1890s. Thomas's widow Ann later took over. By 1911 the mill house was unoccupied. The mill was probably out of use before 1901, when estate sale documents for the adjacent Tyn-y-Felin described it as the old windmill.

The surviving structure consists of the lower part of a circular sloping tower wall. It has opposing doorways with cambered heads of rough-hewn voussoirs and a small square opening above the southern doorway. No fittings remain. The tower was said by its owner in 1975 to have been in the same condition for as long as anyone could remember. Melin Cefn Coch was listed at Grade II in 1970 as the remains of an eighteenth-century windmill tower that once formed part of the Cefn Coch farmstead group.

Timeline

1750–1775

Windmill probably built

Melin Cefn Coch was probably built in the mid eighteenth century.
1794

John Prichard millership

The mill was working before 1794, when John Prichard was known as miller.
1832

Court case reference

The mill was mentioned in an 1832 court case concerning ownership of part of the Cefn Coch estate.
1842

Hugh Rowlands occupation recorded

The 1842 tithe schedule recorded the mill as part of the Cefn Coch estate owned by Edmund Edward Meyrick Esq and worked by Hugh Rowlands.
1850–1899

Hughes family farmstead occupation

From the 1850s the farmstead was associated with Hugh Hughes, his widow Ann, their son Thomas, and later Thomas's widow Ann.
1901

Old windmill description

Estate sale documents for adjacent Tyn-y-Felin described the structure as the old windmill.
1911

Mill house unoccupied

By 1911 the mill house was unoccupied.
1970

Listed building designation

Melin Cefn Coch was designated as a Grade II listed building.
1975

Longstanding condition recorded

The owner stated in 1975 that the tower remains had been in the same condition for as long as anyone could remember.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Anglesey History article
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive record