Site overview

Melin Wynt y Craig, also known as Melin y Graig or Craig Mill, is a former wind-powered corn mill on a rocky crag above Llangefni. It was built in the early nineteenth century, probably in 1829, and appears in trade-directory evidence between 1828 and 1833. The Pencraig estate on which it stood was owned by Richard Poole and later sold to Richard Griffith of Dublin.

Rowland Owen and John Williams occupied the mill in 1843, and William Williams ran it in the later nineteenth century. The mill closed in 1893; by the turn of the century the sails had been dismantled and the machinery removed. The tower was restored in the 1990s and adapted as a communications tower, with a distinctive modern cap.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Wynt y Craig stands in a prominent elevated position in the north-eastern part of Llangefni, on a rocky crag above the town. It is also known as Melin y Graig and Craig Mill. Its siting gave excellent exposure to the wind and made the tower a landmark visible from a wide surrounding area.

The mill was an early nineteenth-century wind-powered corn mill, thought to have been built in 1829. Local directory evidence places its construction between 1828 and 1833: Pigot's directory of 1828 listed only a watermill in Llangefni, while the next edition in 1833 mentioned Craig Mill, then being run by William Hughes. The mill stood on the Pencraig estate, owned by Richard Poole. In 1839 the estate was sold to Richard Griffith of Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin, later Sir Richard Griffith, 1st Baronet.

The 1843 tithe apportionment showed Richard Griffith as owner of the mill and surrounding Llangefni estate land. The mill itself was occupied by Rowland Owen and John Williams. Rowland Owen remained in charge until his death in 1876, assisted at times by other millers who occupied the mill residence. By 1871 William Williams had taken over day-to-day running of the mill and worked it through the 1870s and 1880s before emigrating to Manitoba in 1887. The final miller was William Jones, remembered locally by the nickname Angau Melinau, or death of mills, because he was also the last miller at two other Anglesey mills.

The mill closed in 1893. By the turn of the century it had fallen into poor repair, with the sails dismantled and the machinery removed. By the 1930s photographic records showed the tower as an empty shell. In 1914 the mill and Craig Fawr farm were sold to the Urban District Council of Llangefni. In the later twentieth century the tower became a local problem site before restoration work began in 1995. A modern cap was added and the tower was adapted to house mobile-phone transmitter equipment, with a mast on top. The equipment was removed in 2020 and the council began seeking a new use. Melin Wynt y Craig was listed at Grade II in 1952 as a substantially intact windmill tower and one of the surviving examples of Anglesey's former windmill landscape.

Timeline

1828–1833

Windmill built

Melin Wynt y Craig was built between 1828 and 1833 and is thought to have been built in 1829.
1833

Craig Mill recorded

Craig Mill was mentioned in the 1833 edition of Pigot's directory, when it was being run by William Hughes.
1839

Pencraig estate sold

The Pencraig estate, including the land on which the mill stood, was sold to Richard Griffith of Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin.
1843

Tithe ownership recorded

The 1843 tithe apportionment showed Richard Griffith as owner, with Rowland Owen and John Williams occupying the mill.
1871–1887

William Williams millership

William Williams ran the mill through the 1870s and 1880s before emigrating to Manitoba in 1887.
1893

Mill closed

Melin Wynt y Craig closed in 1893.
1900

Sails and machinery removed

By the turn of the century the mill was in poor repair, with its sails dismantled and machinery removed.
1914

Council ownership began

The mill and surrounding Craig Fawr farm were sold to the Urban District Council of Llangefni.
1952

Listed building designation

Melin Wynt y Craig was designated as a Grade II listed building.
1990–1999

Communications tower use

The tower was adapted for use as a communications tower, housing mobile-phone transmitter equipment.
1995

Tower restored

Restoration work began in 1995, with a distinctive modern cap added to the tower.
2020

Telecommunications equipment removed

The phone equipment was removed and the council began seeking an alternative use for the tower.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Anglesey History article
Anglesey.info article
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive record
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer