Site overview

Melin Llandegfan is a former tower windmill at the north end of Llandegfan. It was probably built in the early nineteenth century, is thought to date from the 1820s, and first appears on Dawson's map of 1831. The mill ceased working before the First World War and was marked as an old windmill on the 1918 Ordnance Survey one-inch map.

Rex Wailes recorded that the cap and remains of the sails were still in position in 1929, but they had disappeared and the top of the tower had been reduced by 1937. The tower was later adapted as a village water tower, with a large tank installed inside. The water-tower use became redundant and the tank was finally removed in 1989.

The circular rubble-masonry tower survives in reduced form and is protected as a Grade II listed building.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Llandegfan stands at the north end of Llandegfan, set back from the south-west side of Bro Llewellyn. The tower is now enclosed by the later growth of the village, but it remains a visible survival of the former wind-powered corn-milling landscape of Anglesey.

The mill was probably built in the early nineteenth century and is thought to date from the 1820s. It first appears on Dawson's map of 1831. The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill until the early twentieth century and had ceased working before the First World War. By 1918 it was marked as an old windmill on the Ordnance Survey one-inch map.

The tower retained more of its working form into the early twentieth century. Rex Wailes recorded that the cap and remains of the sails were still in position in 1929. By 1937 those remains had disappeared and the top of the tower had been reduced. The surviving structure is a circular windmill tower with tapering rubble-masonry walls, part rendered. It was originally five storeys high but was reduced to a little over four storeys, with square-headed openings including a blocked ground-floor entrance.

After milling ended, the tower was adapted to serve a different local purpose. A large water tank was installed inside the tower to provide a reservoir for the village. This was initially successful, but increasing demand during the 1950s and 1960s made the arrangement inadequate. The pipework was disconnected and the tank was finally removed in 1989. Melin Llandegfan was listed at Grade II in 1968 as a substantially intact windmill tower, one of the surviving examples of Anglesey's former windmill landscape.

Timeline

1820–1829

Windmill probably built

Melin Llandegfan is thought to date from the 1820s.
1831

Mill shown on Dawson's map

The windmill first appears on Dawson's map of 1831.
1914–1918

Milling had ceased

The mill had ceased working before the First World War and was marked as an old windmill on the 1918 Ordnance Survey one-inch map.
1929

Cap and sail remains recorded

Rex Wailes recorded that the cap and remains of the sails were still in position in 1929.
1937

Tower reduced

By 1937 the cap and sail remains had disappeared and the top of the tower had been reduced.
1950–1969

Water-tower use

A large water tank was installed in the tower to provide a reservoir for the village.
1968

Listed building designation

Melin Llandegfan was designated as a Grade II listed building.
1989

Water tank removed

The water-tower pipework had been disconnected and the tank was finally removed in 1989.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Anglesey History article
Anglesey.info article
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer
British Listed Buildings entry