Site overview

Melin Hermon is a mid eighteenth-century wind-powered corn mill at Hermon, near Bodorgan. The foundation of the mill was laid on 8 May 1743. It was built by the Meyrick family of the Bodorgan estate and was formerly known as Bodorgan Mill.

The Bodorgan estate owned several mills, but Melin Hermon was its only windmill, the others being water or tidal mills. It had ceased production before the First World War. The surviving tower is a full-height three-storey circular structure with slightly tapering rubble-masonry walls, formerly rendered, and gritstone dressings.

Some structural timbers remain inside. Melin Hermon was listed at Grade II in 1968 as one of the substantially intact surviving windmill towers on Anglesey and for its association with the Bodorgan estate.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Hermon stands at Hermon, set back from the north side of the A4080 about 700 metres south-east of the church of St Cadwaladr in Llangadwaladr. It is also associated with the name Tyddyn Olifer and was formerly known as Bodorgan Mill.

The mill was built by the Meyrick family of the Bodorgan estate. William Bulkeley's diary records that the foundation of the mill was laid on 8 May 1743, making it one of the earliest surviving Anglesey windmill towers. The Bodorgan estate owned several mills, but Melin Hermon was its only windmill; the estate's other mills were water or tidal mills.

The mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It later passed out of estate control: local history records that it was sold in the 1880s to John Griffith, the owner of a watermill in the area. At John Griffith's death in 1909, milling ceased and his sons converted the tower to use as a corn store. The mill had ceased production before the First World War.

The surviving tower is full height and three storeys high. It is circular in plan, with slightly tapering walls of rubble masonry, formerly rendered, and with gritstone dressings. It has a rectangular doorway with a voussoir head and rectangular openings at the storeys above. Some structural timbers remain inside. Melin Hermon was listed at Grade II in 1968 as a substantially intact windmill tower, one of Anglesey's surviving examples, and as a historically significant mill connected with the Bodorgan estate.

Timeline

Full-height tower survives

The full-height three-storey rubble-masonry tower survives with some structural timbers remaining inside.
1743

Windmill foundation laid

The foundation of Melin Hermon was laid on 8 May 1743 by the Meyrick family of the Bodorgan estate.
1743–1909

Bodorgan estate windmill

Melin Hermon worked as the Bodorgan estate's only windmill, the estate's other mills being water or tidal mills.
1880–1889

John Griffith purchase

The mill was sold in the 1880s to John Griffith, owner of a watermill in the area.
1909

Milling ended

Milling ceased after the death of John Griffith, and his sons converted the tower to use as a corn store.
1914–1918

Production had ceased

The mill had ceased production before the First World War.
1968

Listed building designation

Melin Hermon was designated as a Grade II listed building.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Anglesey History article
British Listed Buildings entry
Windmill World site entry
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer