Site overview

Windmill House, formerly Frampton Windmill, is a former tower windmill north-west of the Church of St Illtud at Llantwit Major. It was probably built about 1820, possibly by Arthur Riddle, the Cardiff millwright associated with Boverton Mill. The last grinding at the mill was made about 1848.

The mill did not appear on the 1840 tithe map, although the circular enclosure in which it stands was shown. By 1980 the surviving structure was a three-storey conical limestone-rubble tower without cap, floors, or machinery. Restoration and conversion work raised the tower to five storeys with a roof-top viewing platform and attached domestic range.

Windmill House was listed at Grade II in 1980 for its historic interest as a windmill tower and as a notable local landmark.

Map

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No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Windmill House stands about 900 metres north-west of the Church of St Illtud at Llantwit Major, in the direction of Llanmaes. It is the converted survival of the former Frampton Windmill, a tower windmill that stood in a circular enclosure on the north-western edge of the historic town.

The windmill was probably built about 1820. Arthur Riddle, a Cardiff millwright who also built Boverton Mill, has been suggested as a possible builder. The mill's working life appears to have been short. The last grinding was made about 1848, and the windmill itself was not shown on the 1840 tithe map, although the circular enclosure in which it stood was marked.

By the time of listing in 1980 the surviving historic fabric was the three-storey conical tower of coursed squared limestone rubble. The cap, internal floors, and machinery had gone. The associated range was then much lower, and the building was undergoing restoration and conversion. Subsequent works substantially altered the structure: the tower was raised to five storeys, a roof-top viewing platform was added, and the attached stone range was rebuilt and heightened. The additional masonry was carefully matched to the earlier work, preserving the landmark character of the former mill.

Windmill House was listed at Grade II on 10 March 1980. Its special interest lies in its survival as a former windmill tower in an area where watermills were historically more common, and in its continuing local landmark value after conversion.

Timeline

1820

Windmill probably built

Frampton Windmill was probably built about 1820, possibly by Arthur Riddle, millwright of Cardiff.
1840

Circular enclosure mapped

The 1840 tithe map did not show the mill itself, but did show the circular enclosure in which it stood.
1848

Last grinding recorded

The last grinding at the windmill was made about 1848.
1980

Listed building designation

Windmill House was designated as a Grade II listed building.
1980

Restoration and conversion

The former three-storey tower was restored and converted, later being raised to five storeys with a roof-top viewing platform.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
British Listed Buildings entry
Vale of Glamorgan listed buildings inventory
Welsh Mills Society listed windmills gazetteer