Site overview

Melin Manaw is a ruined former wind-powered corn mill near Bodffordd, close to the Tre-Iorwerth estate. Little remains of the mill, now represented by a semi-circle of precariously balanced stones beside a ruined building. An 1830 underlease records that the windmill had been built two years earlier by John Hughes, Hugh Hughes, and William Hughes, millwrights from Cefn Coch mill, on land farmed by John Hughes.

The 1840 tithe apportionment recorded the mill and surrounding land as owned by John Griffith and occupied by Richard Williams, who ran it until 1851. Edward Jones's will then passed it to his grandson William Jones. The mill may have been abandoned in the 1860s and was disused by 1919.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Melin Manaw stands near Bodffordd, close to the Tre-Iorwerth estate. The site is now a fragmentary windmill survival, with little remaining beyond a semi-circle of precariously balanced stones beside a ruined building.

The construction of the mill is unusually documented by an underlease of 1830. That document states that Manaw windmill had been built two years earlier by John Hughes, Hugh Hughes, and William Hughes, millwrights from Cefn Coch mill, on land farmed by John Hughes. The mill therefore belongs to the later phase of Anglesey windmill construction, when a number of tower windmills were still being added to the island's rural milling landscape.

The mill was in operation by the 1840s. The 1840 tithe apportionment recorded the mill and surrounding land as owned by John Griffith and occupied by Richard Williams, who ran it until 1851. In that year the mill was mentioned in the will of Edward Jones, who bequeathed it to his grandson William Jones. William Jones appeared in the 1861 census as the miller and later went on to run Mona Mill and Melin Adda in Amlwch.

After 1861 the mill disappears from the immediate local census record, and the lack of later miller entries suggests that it may have been abandoned during the 1860s. When the surrounding farm came up for sale in 1919, the mill was not mentioned, indicating that by then it was disused and of little economic significance. A 1936 photograph from the Muggeridge collection showed the tower still intact but capless, under the erroneous name Tre-Lowerth, a misspelling of Tre-Iorwerth. The site is now a ruin and one of the more fragmentary survivals in the Anglesey windmill record.

Timeline

Fragmentary remains survive

The site survives as a semi-circle of stones beside a ruined building.
1828

Windmill built

Melin Manaw was built by John Hughes, Hugh Hughes, and William Hughes, millwrights from Cefn Coch mill.
1830

Underlease recorded construction

An underlease dated 1830 recorded that the windmill had been built two years earlier on land farmed by John Hughes.
1840

Tithe occupation recorded

The 1840 tithe apportionment recorded the mill and surrounding land as owned by John Griffith and occupied by Richard Williams.
1851

Mill bequeathed

Edward Jones mentioned the mill in his will and bequeathed it to his grandson William Jones.
1860–1869

Mill probably abandoned

The mill may have been abandoned during the 1860s after it disappeared from later census references.
1861

William Jones recorded as miller

William Jones appeared in the 1861 census as the miller before later running Mona Mill and Melin Adda in Amlwch.
1919

Disused by farm sale

The mill was not mentioned when the surrounding farm was sold in 1919, indicating that it was disused.
1936

Capless tower photographed

A 1936 Muggeridge photograph showed the tower still intact but capless.

Sources and records

Anglesey History article
Mills Archive record
Archwilio regional HER record
Coflein / RCAHMW site record
Muggeridge Collection mill photograph