Site overview

Willaston windmill is a converted tower corn mill on Mill Lane. Built in 1800 by William Lightbound to replace an earlier post mill, it was constructed by millwright Henry Gardener and was recorded as the tallest windmill built on the Wirral peninsula. In 1860 the Radford family bought the mill and modernised it with steam power and additional stones, bringing the total to ten pairs.

The mill later worked on a smaller scale for animal feed and ceased work in 1930. It was bought for preservation by the Wirral Society in 1937, used as a lookout post during the Second World War, and converted into a house after purchase by Teresa Morris in 1958.

Map

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History

Willaston windmill is a tower corn mill on Mill Lane. It was built in 1800 by William Lightbound to replace an earlier post mill and was constructed by millwright Henry Gardener. At five storeys high it was recorded as the tallest windmill built on the Wirral peninsula.

The mill passed through several ownership phases. After the Rose and Price families, it was bought by the Radfords in 1860. They invested heavily in its machinery so that it could compete with steam mills. A steam engine and additional stones were installed, bringing the total to ten pairs of stones: six powered by steam and four by wind. During this ambitious phase the mill could run for twenty-four hours a day when wind conditions allowed. The Radfords brought grain from Birkenhead docks by traction engine and owned two ships used to import grain from Russia.

Financial difficulties led to repossession in 1879. The mill then worked on a less ambitious scale, with the steam engine no longer functioning and production focused on animal feed. Later owners included the Hawkins, Catto, and Hale families. Working life ended in 1930.

The Wirral Society bought the mill in 1937 for preservation, but the Second World War interrupted preservation activity and the building was used as a lookout post. It then deteriorated until Teresa Morris bought it in 1958 for conversion to a house. Willaston windmill now survives as a house-converted tower mill, preserving the form of one of Wirral's most substantial wind-powered corn mills.

Timeline

1800

Tower windmill built

Willaston windmill was built by William Lightbound to replace an earlier post mill.
1800

Millwright Henry Gardener constructed the mill

Henry Gardener constructed the five-storey tower mill at Willaston.
1860

Radford family acquired the mill

The Radfords bought the mill and invested in steam power and additional machinery.
1860–1879

Steam-assisted milling developed

A steam engine and additional stones increased the machinery to ten pairs of stones, six powered by steam and four by wind.
1879

Mill repossessed

Financial difficulties led to the repossession of the mill.
1930

Working life ended

Willaston windmill ceased work in 1930.
1937

Bought for preservation

The Wirral Society bought the mill for preservation.
1939–1945

Second World War lookout use

The mill was used as a lookout post during the Second World War.
1958

Bought for house conversion

Teresa Morris bought the mill for conversion into a house.
1962

Converted to dwelling

The former windmill was converted into a dwelling.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Muggeridge Collection photographic references
Art UK records for Willaston Mill