Site overview
Elwick Windmill is a Grade II listed former tower corn mill on Benknowle Lane, Elwick. The mid nineteenth-century brick tower rises through six storeys and has a tapered circular form with a string course at fourth-floor level. The fantail, cap roof, and lower timber floors were missing by the time of survey, but significant machinery survived, including three sets of stones and one remaining sail arm.
The mill is recorded as a corn mill with earlier milling associations in the Elwick area. Its present character is that of a disused and reduced tower mill retaining important internal working remains.
Map
History
Elwick Windmill stands on Benknowle Lane at Elwick, within the Hartlepool district. It is a mid nineteenth-century brick tower windmill and is listed at Grade II. The tower is circular, tapered, and six storeys high, with a string course at the fourth floor, segmental-headed windows, and a segmental-headed doorway.
The mill was a corn mill. Regional mill lists connect Elwick Mill with corn milling and record an early milling association in the area, while the listed building records the surviving nineteenth-century tower. By the time of the list description, the fantail, cap roof, and lower timber floors were missing, leaving the mill in disused and dilapidated condition. The survival was nevertheless technically important: some machinery remained largely intact, including three sets of stones, and one arm of the sails also survived.
Elwick Windmill was listed in 1980 and was later photographed for the Images of England project in 2007. The tower now survives as a reduced but substantial windmill structure, preserving the shell and machinery remains of a former six-storey brick tower corn mill on the edge of Elwick.
Timeline
Corn mill recorded
Tower windmill built
Grade II listing
Listed tower photographed
Sources and records
Co-Curate list entry for Elwick Windmill
Historic England Archive image record
North East Mills list
Hartlepool Borough Council listed buildings list
Mills Archive catalogue reference