Site overview

Elwick Windmill is a Grade II listed former tower corn mill on Benknowle Lane, Elwick. The mid nineteenth-century brick tower rises through six storeys and has a tapered circular form with a string course at fourth-floor level. The fantail, cap roof, and lower timber floors were missing by the time of survey, but significant machinery survived, including three sets of stones and one remaining sail arm.

The mill is recorded as a corn mill with earlier milling associations in the Elwick area. Its present character is that of a disused and reduced tower mill retaining important internal working remains.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Elwick Windmill stands on Benknowle Lane at Elwick, within the Hartlepool district. It is a mid nineteenth-century brick tower windmill and is listed at Grade II. The tower is circular, tapered, and six storeys high, with a string course at the fourth floor, segmental-headed windows, and a segmental-headed doorway.

The mill was a corn mill. Regional mill lists connect Elwick Mill with corn milling and record an early milling association in the area, while the listed building records the surviving nineteenth-century tower. By the time of the list description, the fantail, cap roof, and lower timber floors were missing, leaving the mill in disused and dilapidated condition. The survival was nevertheless technically important: some machinery remained largely intact, including three sets of stones, and one arm of the sails also survived.

Elwick Windmill was listed in 1980 and was later photographed for the Images of England project in 2007. The tower now survives as a reduced but substantial windmill structure, preserving the shell and machinery remains of a former six-storey brick tower corn mill on the edge of Elwick.

Timeline

Machinery survives in disused tower

The fantail, cap roof, and lower timber floors were missing, but machinery including three sets of stones and one sail arm remained.
1800–1899

Corn mill recorded

Elwick Mill is recorded as a corn mill in regional mill lists.
1850–1870

Tower windmill built

Elwick Windmill is recorded as a mid nineteenth-century brick tower windmill.
1980

Grade II listing

Elwick Windmill was listed at Grade II.
2007

Listed tower photographed

Elwick Windmill was photographed as part of the Images of England record.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Co-Curate list entry for Elwick Windmill
Historic England Archive image record
North East Mills list
Hartlepool Borough Council listed buildings list
Mills Archive catalogue reference