Site overview

Chesterton Windmill is a stone tower windmill standing on a hilltop near Chesterton and the Roman Fosse Way. It was built in 1632–1633 for Sir Edward Peyto of Chesterton Manor and was designed as a working corn mill. The structure has a distinctive circular stone form raised on six arches, with the milling floors above the open base.

The mill retained working machinery, including millstones, gearing, windshaft and internal winding arrangements. It ceased regular work by about 1910, underwent major restoration in the later twentieth century, and remains a Grade I listed building and scheduled monument.

Map

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No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Chesterton Windmill was built in 1632–1633 for Sir Edward Peyto, lord of Chesterton Manor. Its stone tower stands on a shallow raised platform and is carried on six semicircular arches, giving the mill its unusual open lower stage. The building was associated with the Chesterton estate and was constructed as a corn mill rather than as a later converted structure. Its upper working floors housed two pairs of millstones, gearing, a brake wheel, wallower, sack-hoist arrangements and a cast-iron windshaft. The cap could be turned into the wind by an internal hand-winch arrangement.

The mill was altered during its working life. A major reconstruction took place in 1776, and further alteration to the curb and cap framing followed in 1860. By about 1910 regular milling had ceased after the winding gear could no longer bring the cap round to face the wind. The structure survived as a prominent landmark, and repair work to the sails and wind vane took place in the twentieth century. A major restoration by Warwickshire County Council and partners was carried out from the mid-1960s into the early 1970s, with repair and reconstruction of the machinery. The windmill was later maintained as a historic monument. One sail fell during an open day in 2006, after which the sails were removed for strengthening and later reinstated. Four new sails were installed in 2025. The windmill remains protected as both a Grade I listed building and a scheduled monument.

Timeline

1632–1633

Chesterton Windmill built

The stone tower windmill was built for Sir Edward Peyto of Chesterton Manor.
1776

Windshaft modification

The mill underwent a major reconstruction that included modification of the mill shaft.
1860

Cap and curb altered

The old curb and cap framing were altered during the mill's working life.
1910

Regular milling ceased

The windmill ceased regular work by about 1910 after the winding gear no longer operated effectively.
1965–1974

Major restoration

The windmill was restored by Warwickshire County Council and partners during the later twentieth century.
2025

New sails installed

Four new sails were installed as part of a restoration project.

Sources and records

Historic England National Heritage List entry: Chesterton Windmill
Warwickshire Historic Environment Record: Chesterton Windmill
Our Warwickshire article: Chesterton Windmill
Heritage and Culture Warwickshire: Chesterton Windmill
Windmill World entry: Chesterton windmill