Site overview

Harbury Windmill is a former tower corn mill in Mill Lane, Harbury. The six-storey stone and brick tower was built in the early nineteenth century, probably between 1802 and 1812, using stone associated with Chesterton Manor. It worked with four common sails, staging, an iron-sheeted boat-shaped cap, three pairs of stones and internal machinery.

Wind working ceased in 1911–1912, the sails were removed in the early 1920s and the stocks came down in 1934. The mill later worked by electricity into the 1950s and was subsequently converted for residential use.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Harbury Windmill was built in the early nineteenth century, with construction placed between 1802 and 1812. The tower was formed with a lower part of regular coursed limestone and an upper part of brick, giving it a tall tapering profile. The mill stood six storeys high and was fitted with four common sails, staging, an iron-sheeted boat-shaped cap and winding gear. Its working equipment included a windshaft, brake wheel, three pairs of stones and associated machinery.

The mill remained a working corn mill into the twentieth century. Wind working ended in 1911–1912. The sails were removed in the early 1920s, and the stocks were removed in 1934. After wind working had ended, the mill was worked by electricity into the 1950s. Some machinery survived after working ceased. The building was listed at Grade II in 1952. It was later altered and converted as part of a residential complex, with the tower retained as a prominent surviving mill structure in Harbury.

Timeline

1802–1812

Harbury Windmill built

The tower mill was built in the early nineteenth century with a stone lower section and brick upper tower.
1911–1912

Wind working ceased

The mill ceased working by sail in 1911–1912.
1934

Stocks removed

The stocks were removed after the sails had already been taken off in the early 1920s.
1950–1959

Electric working ended

The mill worked by electricity into the 1950s before milling ended.
1952

Grade II listing

Harbury Windmill was listed at Grade II.

Sources and records

Historic England National Heritage List entry: Harbury Windmill
Warwickshire Historic Environment Record: Harbury Windmill
Our Warwickshire article: Harbury Windmill
Our Warwickshire catalogue entry: Harbury Windmill and Montgomery House
Windmill World entry: Harbury windmill