Site overview
Wilton Windmill is a five-floor brick tower corn mill standing on a chalk ridge between Wilton and Great Bedwyn. It was built in 1821 after changes associated with the Kennet and Avon Canal affected local water milling. The mill has four sails, a cast-iron windshaft, fantail winding and two pairs of millstones.
It worked for about a century, fell into disrepair after closure, and was restored to working order by 1976. It remains a Grade II* listed working windmill producing stone-ground flour.
Map
History
Wilton Windmill was built in 1821 as a brick tower corn mill. Its construction followed the making of the Kennet and Avon Canal, which affected local water-powered milling on the River Bedwyn. The mill was set on a chalk ridge between Wilton and Great Bedwyn and was built as a five-floor tower mill. Its working arrangement includes four sails, two common and two patent, a cast-iron windshaft, fantail winding with six fantail blades, and two pairs of millstones.
The mill remained in use for about a century and continued working into the 1920s. It then fell out of use and became derelict. Restoration began in the early 1970s after the mill was bought by Wiltshire County Council and leased to the Wiltshire Historic Buildings Trust. By 1976 the windmill was again fully operational, and the Wilton Windmill Society was formed to manage and run it. The mill is listed at Grade II* and remains a working historic windmill, producing wholemeal stone-ground flour.
Timeline
Corn milling period
Acquired for restoration
Restored to working order
Grade II* listing
Sources and records
Historic England National Heritage List entry: Wilton Windmill
Windmill World entry: Wilton windmill
Visit Wiltshire entry: Wilton Windmill
List of windmills in Wiltshire