Site overview

Groes Onnen Windmill is a rare surviving full-height Welsh tower windmill on Pen-y-Maes Road, Holywell. Basingwerk Abbey is believed to have had a windmill on this site, while the present stone tower is probably late eighteenth century or about 1800. The mill is a conical stone-built tower with a plinth, four storeys, camber-headed openings, and a replaced weatherboarded boat-shaped cap with a timber balcony except on the sail side.

By 1990 the structure had been restored and whitewashed. The windmill is protected as a Grade II listed building and was listed for its landmark value and rarity as a surviving full-height Welsh windmill. It now survives without sails as a restored residential property and a prominent feature on the edge of Holywell town centre.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Groes Onnen Windmill stands on Pen-y-Maes Road at Holywell, set back from a bend in the road on the edge of the town centre. The site has a longer milling association: Basingwerk Abbey is believed to have erected a windmill here, although the present surviving tower belongs to a later phase of windmill construction. The existing structure is probably late eighteenth century or about 1800.

The surviving mill is a conical stone-built tower windmill with a plinth. It stands to four storeys and has camber-arched openings with modern small-pane, top-hung windows arranged in regular tiers. The north side has two modern doors, the upper one opening onto a first-floor balcony carried on raking timber struts rising from the plinth. The cap has been replaced with a weatherboarded boat-shaped cap and timber balcony, except on the former sail side. The tower had been restored over the decade before the 1990 description and had recently been whitewashed in autumn 1990.

The mill is one of the few Welsh windmills to survive to full height. Later accounts describe it as a restored residential property, without sails, and as a visible local landmark on the approach into Holywell. It was listed at Grade II in 1951 for its importance as a prominent landmark and as a rare surviving Welsh example of a full-height windmill.

Timeline

Earlier windmill association

Basingwerk Abbey is believed to have erected a windmill on this site at Holywell.

Residential survival

The former windmill survives without sails as a restored residential property and local landmark.
1775–1800

Present tower windmill built

The surviving stone tower windmill is probably late eighteenth century or about 1800.
1951

Listed building designation

Groes Onnen Windmill was designated as a Grade II listed building.
1990

Restoration recorded

By autumn 1990 the tower had been restored, whitewashed, and fitted with a replaced weatherboarded boat-shaped cap and timber balcony.

Sources and records

Cadw listed building record
Coflein / RCAHMW archive record
Windmill World Wales list
Curious Clwyd local history article
Property auction particulars