Site overview
Little Rey Mill is the surviving base of a tower windmill on Windmill Hill, Brixham. Built in 1797, it was one of several windmills built in the district during the Napoleonic wars. The mill was in working order when sold in 1803, complete with house and pigsties, and remained in use at least until 1835 and probably later.
It is said to have been irreparably damaged in 1870, when a storm blew off its sails and cap. The surviving tower base is a circular rubble structure about 5.5 metres high, with walls over 1 metre thick and an internal diameter of more than 4.25 metres. Later ground-level changes left the ground floor partly below the surrounding surface.
The remains are Grade II listed and preserve the visible core of Brixham’s former wind-powered milling landscape.
Map
History
Little Rey Mill stands on Windmill Hill in Brixham. The mill was built in 1797, during a period when several windmills were built in the district in response to wartime grain demand. It was a tower windmill and worked as a corn mill. The adjacent cottage is identified as the former mill house, keeping the relationship between the mill and its domestic working setting visible within the later townscape.
The mill was sold in working order in 1803, complete with its house and pigsties. It remained in use at least until 1835 and probably later. Historic mapping records the windmill in the nineteenth century, including John Wood’s 1842 Plan of the Town of Brixham and Environs. The working life of the mill appears to have ended after serious storm damage in 1870, when its sails and cap were said to have been blown off.
The surviving remains are the base of the former tower. The structure is circular and built of rubble, about 5.5 metres high, with walls more than 1 metre thick and an internal diameter of over 4.25 metres. Later building and ground-level changes around the site left the ground floor about 1.5 metres below the surrounding surface. The remaining tower base later housed an electricity transformer, marking a practical reuse of the old windmill fabric.
The remains were listed at Grade II under the name Base of Windmill Approximately 7 Metres East of No 25. Little Rey Mill now survives as a compact but important remnant of late eighteenth-century wind-powered corn milling in Brixham, preserving both the physical base of the tower and the place-name memory of Windmill Hill.
Timeline
Grade II listed
Tower windmill built
Mill sold in working order
Mill still in use
Windmill shown on town plan
Sails and cap lost
Sources and records
Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
John Wood 1842 Plan of the Town of Brixham and Environs
Minchinton, Windmills of Devon