Site overview
Top Growland's Mill is the southern of the two surviving Portland windmills south of Easton and east of Weston. The two stone towers are the only historic windmill remains in Dorset to survive as standing structures. They were in use from at least the early seventeenth century, with a Portland windmill recorded in 1608 and two windmills shown on William Simplon’s map of 1626 and the Hutchins map of 1710.
Top Growland's Mill is recorded as an empty cylindrical stone tower with a slight inward taper near the top. The Portland windmills were traditionally associated with the Pearce family and ceased working in the 1890s. During the Second World War the southern tower was reused as a look-out post.
It was renovated by ARC Ltd in 1991 and received further care in 2000.
Map
History
Top Growland's Mill is the southern of the two surviving Portland windmills south of Easton, on the Isle of Portland. It stands close to Cottonfield's Mill, the northern tower, and together the two structures form the only standing historic windmill remains in Dorset. Top Growland's Mill is recorded as an empty cylindrical stone tower with a slight inner taper at the top.
The Portland windmills have a long documentary history. A windmill on the island was recorded in the Land Revenue Accounts of 1608, and two mills appeared on William Simplon’s map of 1626. They were later shown on the Hutchins map of 1710, where they were depicted as prominent local landmarks. Their origin is not firmly dated, but the stone towers are regarded as early examples of the tower-mill form and were probably built by local craftsmen.
Top Growland's Mill worked as a corn windmill. The two mills were traditionally operated by the Pearce family, and their working arrangement would have included a rotating cap, windshaft, sails, main wheel, wallower gearing and millstones. The surviving masonry towers are short and robust, while the timber caps, sails and machinery have been lost.
The mills ceased working in the 1890s as Portland’s rail and road links made mass-produced flour and bread more readily available. The southern tower gained a later defensive use during the Second World War, when it served as a look-out post. It was listed at Grade II in September 1978, renovated by ARC Ltd in 1991 and received further conservation attention in 2000. Top Growland's Mill remains a highly significant Portland landmark, preserving the masonry shell of one of Dorset’s earliest and rarest windmill survivals.
Timeline
Two windmills mapped
Windmills shown as landmarks
Pearce family milling association
Working use ended
Look-out post use
Grade II listed
Southern tower renovated
Further conservation care
Sources and records
Dorset Windmills website entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Portland Windmills article
Geoff Kirby Portland windmills article
Dorset Echo preservation article