Site overview

Mashbury Smock Mill is a former wind-powered corn mill, now surviving as the base of a small smock mill. Specialist mill records identify the site as Mashbury smock mill, with the surviving base reused as a garage. Essex windmill survey work records the base as a nineteenth-century brick and timber smock-mill base, externally well maintained and later used as an office and store.

The upper smock was destroyed by fire on 28 November 1896, and the charred upper face of a main horizontal beam remained visible in the surviving base during survey work. A pair of millstones and associated stone furniture from Mashbury Mill are held in Colchester Museum stores. The base preserves a small but legible remnant of rural Essex wind milling.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Mashbury Smock Mill stood at Mashbury and worked as a wind-powered corn mill. The surviving structure is the base of the former smock mill. Windmill World identifies the site as a small smock mill whose base is used as a garage, and the Mills Archive records the site as Smock mill, Mashbury.

The Essex comparative windmill survey records the surviving base as a nineteenth-century brick and timber smock-mill base. The upper part of the mill was destroyed by fire on 28 November 1896. The surviving base later served as a small garage and store, with an enlarged opening where the original mill doorway once faced east. It was re-roofed in 1975.

By the time of the 2011 field survey, the building was in very good external and internal condition. The brickwork had been repointed using lime mortar, the interior had been dry lined, and an electricity supply with strip lighting had been installed. The survey also recorded that the main horizontal beam which once carried the stone floor was heavily charred on its upper face from the fire that destroyed the upper smock. Sockets in the beam preserved evidence of former structural connections. A pair of millstones and a set of stone furniture from Mashbury Mill were recorded in Colchester Museum stores.

Mashbury Smock Mill now survives as a small adapted base rather than a complete mill, but the remaining fabric preserves physical evidence of its former construction, fire damage and later reuse.

Timeline

Corn mill in operation

Mashbury Smock Mill worked as a wind-powered corn mill.
1800–1899

Smock mill base built

The surviving Mashbury smock-mill base is recorded as a nineteenth-century brick and timber structure.
1896

Upper mill destroyed by fire

The upper part of the smock mill was destroyed by fire, leaving the base.
1975

Base re-roofed

The surviving base was re-roofed after reuse as a small garage and store.
1980

Surviving base photographed

The surviving base of Mashbury smock mill was recorded in photographic collections.
2011

Mill base surveyed

The Essex windmills survey recorded the base in very good condition, used as an office and store.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Essex County Council comparative survey: Windmills in Essex
Windmill Photographic Register