Site overview
Charlton Windmill is a former tower corn mill near Charlton, south of Hitchin. The mill was a substantial brick-built tower windmill associated with the Charlton Mill estate, which also included a water corn and grist mill. Nineteenth-century sale particulars described the windmill as standing near the water mill with about an acre of arable land.
Later records place the remains near the Windmill public house, whose name preserves the association with the former wind-powered site. The windmill was destroyed in a storm in February 1895, leaving a truncated tower survival. The site remains part of Charlton's milling landscape, where wind and water power were both historically used around the village and the mill stream.
Map
History
Charlton Windmill stood near Charlton, a small hamlet immediately south of Hitchin. It formed part of a local milling landscape that also included the Charlton water mill and mill stream. The windmill was a brick-built tower corn mill and appears in nineteenth-century estate material connected with Charlton Mill.
The 1856 sale particulars for the Charlton Mill estate described a comfortable dwelling house, a water corn and grist mill, farm buildings, cottage, meadow land, and, near the main mill property, a substantial brick-built tower windmill with about an acre of arable land. The same notice placed the estate about one mile from Hitchin and connected it with an established grist and general business.
The windmill's later history is defined by damage and survival. In February 1895 a storm destroyed the windmill, an event also remembered in local walking and parish material. The truncated tower remained as a visible feature near Charlton and close to the public house that carries the Windmill name. Although the mill no longer survives as a complete working structure, its remaining fabric preserves the site of one of the wind-powered elements of Charlton's nineteenth-century milling economy.
Timeline
Charlton Mill estate advertised for sale
Windmill destroyed by storm
Sources and records
Mills Archive site record
North Hertfordshire Museum article on Ickleford origins
Hicca Way leaflet
List of windmills in Hertfordshire