Site overview

Lannock Mill, also known as Weston Windmill, is a Grade II listed tower corn mill at Weston. Built in 1860 by Richard Christy, it replaced or followed earlier windmill activity recorded west of the village on eighteenth-century maps. The five-storey tower originally had an ogee cap, four single patent sails, an eight-bladed fantail, and four pairs of millstones.

Steam power was added under Thomas Sanderson, later replaced by a gas engine. The mill continued working by wind into the early 1920s and by engine until 1929. It was later stripped of its cap, sails, and machinery, leaving the tower standing as a converted or adapted survival on Hitchin Road.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Lannock Mill is the surviving tower windmill at Weston. It is also known as Weston Windmill. Earlier windmills were shown in the area on Warburton's map of 1720 and Thomas Kitchin's map of 1749, but the present tower mill was built in 1860 by Richard Christy. Christy worked the mill until 1868, when his son Richard Christy junior took over.

The mill was a five-storey tower corn mill. The tower was 21 feet in internal diameter at the base, with walls two feet thick, narrowing to 15 feet at curb level. It rose 48 feet to the curb and more than 60 feet to the top of the cap finial. It had an ogee cap, an eight-bladed fantail, four single patent sails, and four pairs of millstones. The great spur wheel was of cast iron.

Richard Christy junior emigrated to America in 1882, and Thomas Sanderson took over the mill. He installed a steam engine as auxiliary power. The mill was badly damaged in a storm in the late 1880s, after which Course's of Biggleswade carried out repairs including new sails and cap. The steam engine was later replaced by a gas engine. Charles T. Stratton worked the mill from 1888 to 1929.

Lannock Mill continued to work by wind into the early 1920s and by engine until 1929. Over time it was stripped of its cap, sails, and machinery, leaving the tower standing. It was listed at Grade II in 1987 and remains a landmark west of Weston, surviving as a capless tower associated with The Mill on Hitchin Road.

Timeline

1720

Earlier windmill mapped

A windmill was shown at Weston on Warburton's map of 1720.
1749

Earlier windmill shown again

A windmill was shown at Weston on Thomas Kitchin's map of 1749.
1860

Tower mill built

Lannock Mill was built by Richard Christy as a five-storey tower corn mill.
1868

Richard Christy junior took over

Richard Christy junior took over working the mill from his father.
1880–1889

Storm damage repaired

The mill was badly damaged in a storm and repaired with new sails and cap by Course's of Biggleswade.
1882

Thomas Sanderson took over

Thomas Sanderson took over the mill after Richard Christy junior emigrated to America.
1920–1929

Wind working ended

Lannock Mill worked by wind into the early 1920s.
1929

Engine working ended

The mill continued by engine until 1929.
1987

Grade II listing

Weston Windmill at The Mill was listed at Grade II.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Lannock Mill, Weston
Wikipedia article: Weston, Hertfordshire
Mills Archive catalogue references
North Hertfordshire landscape study