Site overview
Lannock Mill, also known as Weston Windmill, is a Grade II listed tower corn mill at Weston. Built in 1860 by Richard Christy, it replaced or followed earlier windmill activity recorded west of the village on eighteenth-century maps. The five-storey tower originally had an ogee cap, four single patent sails, an eight-bladed fantail, and four pairs of millstones.
Steam power was added under Thomas Sanderson, later replaced by a gas engine. The mill continued working by wind into the early 1920s and by engine until 1929. It was later stripped of its cap, sails, and machinery, leaving the tower standing as a converted or adapted survival on Hitchin Road.
Map
History
Lannock Mill is the surviving tower windmill at Weston. It is also known as Weston Windmill. Earlier windmills were shown in the area on Warburton's map of 1720 and Thomas Kitchin's map of 1749, but the present tower mill was built in 1860 by Richard Christy. Christy worked the mill until 1868, when his son Richard Christy junior took over.
The mill was a five-storey tower corn mill. The tower was 21 feet in internal diameter at the base, with walls two feet thick, narrowing to 15 feet at curb level. It rose 48 feet to the curb and more than 60 feet to the top of the cap finial. It had an ogee cap, an eight-bladed fantail, four single patent sails, and four pairs of millstones. The great spur wheel was of cast iron.
Richard Christy junior emigrated to America in 1882, and Thomas Sanderson took over the mill. He installed a steam engine as auxiliary power. The mill was badly damaged in a storm in the late 1880s, after which Course's of Biggleswade carried out repairs including new sails and cap. The steam engine was later replaced by a gas engine. Charles T. Stratton worked the mill from 1888 to 1929.
Lannock Mill continued to work by wind into the early 1920s and by engine until 1929. Over time it was stripped of its cap, sails, and machinery, leaving the tower standing. It was listed at Grade II in 1987 and remains a landmark west of Weston, surviving as a capless tower associated with The Mill on Hitchin Road.
Timeline
Earlier windmill shown again
Tower mill built
Richard Christy junior took over
Storm damage repaired
Thomas Sanderson took over
Wind working ended
Engine working ended
Grade II listing
Sources and records
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Lannock Mill, Weston
Wikipedia article: Weston, Hertfordshire
Mills Archive catalogue references
North Hertfordshire landscape study