Site overview

Little Hadham Windmill is represented by the base of a former five-storey smock corn mill on Albury Road. The Grade II listed red-brick octagonal base is mid eighteenth-century in date, with deeds recorded from 1748 to 1870. The smock mill remained in use into the 1930s and was photographed in declining condition before the upper part was destroyed by fire in 1981.

The surviving base has thick battered walls, plinth offsets, high openings, a west doorway, and socket holes for the former timber staging. It now survives as a burnt-out and overgrown industrial monument rather than a complete working windmill.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Little Hadham Windmill stood at Little Hadham-on-Ash, on the west side of Albury Road. The surviving structure is the red-brick base of a former five-storey smock mill. It is mid eighteenth-century in date, and the listing records deeds from 1748 to 1870. The base is octagonal, with very thick walls that are vertical inside and battered outside. It has two plinth offsets, high openings in the south, north, and east faces, a doorway on the west side, and a line of socket holes for the props of a higher timber staging.

The mill worked as a corn mill and remained in use into the 1930s. It was recorded in drawings and photographs, including an imagined setting painted in the 1930s and a 1981 photograph taken shortly before the fire. The upper part was destroyed by fire in 1981, leaving the masonry base as the principal surviving fabric.

The listed base is now described as burnt out and increasingly overgrown. It no longer retains its smock body, cap, sails, or working machinery, but the surviving brick base preserves important evidence of the mill's scale, staging arrangement, and former industrial character within the Little Hadham landscape.

Timeline

Grade II listing

The windmill tower is protected as a Grade II listed building.

Burnt-out base survives

The former smock mill survives as a burnt-out and increasingly overgrown brick base.
1748

Smock mill base dated

The surviving windmill tower is mid eighteenth-century in date, with deeds recorded from 1748.
1930–1939

Mill remained in use

The former five-storey smock mill remained in use into the 1930s.
1981

Upper mill destroyed by fire

The upper part of the smock mill was destroyed by fire in 1981.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive site record
Little Hadham Conservation Area appraisal
Historic England Archive profile photograph note
Hertfordshire archaeological geophysics article