Site overview

Bembridge Windmill, historically also known as Knowle Mill, is the only surviving windmill on the Isle of Wight. The Grade I listed tower corn mill was built around 1700 and retains much of its original wooden machinery. A 1746 inscription on a stair timber was found during restoration, and the mill was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1795.

It served the local community for more than two centuries and last worked in 1913. Restoration took place in 1935 and again in 1959, before the mill passed to the National Trust in 1962. New sails were fitted in 2021, returning the external form of one of the island's best-known historic landmarks.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Bembridge Windmill stands on high ground at Bembridge and is the only surviving windmill on the Isle of Wight. It is a four-storey stone tower corn mill, built around 1700, with a boat-shaped cap turned by chain and wheel. Much of the machinery is characteristic of the early eighteenth century. During restoration, a reused stair timber was found with the inscription “E BEKER 1746 A C”, providing one of the earliest positive dated features in the building.

The mill worked for the Bembridge community for more than two hundred years. It was known historically as Knowle Mill and was owned by the Dennett family for much of its working life. Its visual prominence made it a frequent artistic subject. J. M. W. Turner began a watercolour of the mill in 1795, showing the surrounding coastal and haven landscape before later drainage changed the setting. The mill was also engraved by George Brannon in 1840.

The mill continued working through the Victorian period. After 1897 it was used only for grinding animal feed, and it finally stopped operating in 1913. During the two World Wars the building served practical local uses as a shelter and lookout. Restoration campaigns in 1935 and 1959 preserved the tower and machinery, and the mill was taken over by the National Trust in 1962 after being presented by Mrs E. Smith of Mill Farm, Bembridge. The windmill is Grade I listed and remains a preserved historic mill with most of its original machinery intact. New sails were fitted in March 2021 as part of a renewed restoration programme.

Timeline

1700

Tower mill built

Bembridge Windmill was built around 1700 as a tower corn mill.
1746

Dated stair timber recorded

A stair timber reused in the mill bears the inscription “E BEKER 1746 A C”.
1759

Mill shown on Taylor map

Isaac Taylor's 1759 map showed the Bembridge windmill site.
1795

Turner painted the mill

J. M. W. Turner began a watercolour of Bembridge Windmill during his visit to the Isle of Wight.
1840

Brannon engraving published

George Brannon published an engraving of Brading Haven showing the windmill in its landscape setting.
1897

Animal-feed milling phase

After 1897 the mill was used only for grinding animal feed.
1913

Working use ended

Bembridge Windmill last operated in 1913.
1935

Restoration carried out

The windmill was restored in 1935.
1953

Grade I listed

Bembridge Windmill was listed at Grade I.
1959

Further restoration completed

A further restoration campaign was carried out in 1959 with public subscription support.
1962

National Trust ownership began

The windmill was taken over by the National Trust.
2021

New sails fitted

New sails were fitted to the Grade I listed windmill in March 2021.

Sources and records

National Trust history of Bembridge Windmill
National Trust Bembridge Windmill visitor page
Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
National Trust Collections entry
Visit Isle of Wight entry
Wikipedia article: Bembridge Windmill