Site overview
Bembridge Windmill, historically also known as Knowle Mill, is the only surviving windmill on the Isle of Wight. The Grade I listed tower corn mill was built around 1700 and retains much of its original wooden machinery. A 1746 inscription on a stair timber was found during restoration, and the mill was painted by J. M. W. Turner in 1795.
It served the local community for more than two centuries and last worked in 1913. Restoration took place in 1935 and again in 1959, before the mill passed to the National Trust in 1962. New sails were fitted in 2021, returning the external form of one of the island's best-known historic landmarks.
Map
History
Bembridge Windmill stands on high ground at Bembridge and is the only surviving windmill on the Isle of Wight. It is a four-storey stone tower corn mill, built around 1700, with a boat-shaped cap turned by chain and wheel. Much of the machinery is characteristic of the early eighteenth century. During restoration, a reused stair timber was found with the inscription “E BEKER 1746 A C”, providing one of the earliest positive dated features in the building.
The mill worked for the Bembridge community for more than two hundred years. It was known historically as Knowle Mill and was owned by the Dennett family for much of its working life. Its visual prominence made it a frequent artistic subject. J. M. W. Turner began a watercolour of the mill in 1795, showing the surrounding coastal and haven landscape before later drainage changed the setting. The mill was also engraved by George Brannon in 1840.
The mill continued working through the Victorian period. After 1897 it was used only for grinding animal feed, and it finally stopped operating in 1913. During the two World Wars the building served practical local uses as a shelter and lookout. Restoration campaigns in 1935 and 1959 preserved the tower and machinery, and the mill was taken over by the National Trust in 1962 after being presented by Mrs E. Smith of Mill Farm, Bembridge. The windmill is Grade I listed and remains a preserved historic mill with most of its original machinery intact. New sails were fitted in March 2021 as part of a renewed restoration programme.
Timeline
Dated stair timber recorded
Mill shown on Taylor map
Turner painted the mill
Brannon engraving published
Animal-feed milling phase
Working use ended
Restoration carried out
Grade I listed
Further restoration completed
National Trust ownership began
New sails fitted
Sources and records
National Trust Bembridge Windmill visitor page
Historic England listed building entry
Windmill World site entry
National Trust Collections entry
Visit Isle of Wight entry
Wikipedia article: Bembridge Windmill