Site overview

Kennington Windmill was a smock corn mill on Mill Lane, Kennington, north of Ashford. It formed part of an unusual milling complex where wind, water, and steam power were used together. The windmill was built in 1813 by the Hill family of Ashford millwrights and was connected with the adjoining watermill and steam mill buildings.

Wind working ended in the early twentieth century, and the empty smock mill shell was photographed in the 1930s and 1940s. The windmill itself was demolished in 1952, but its base survives within the group of mill buildings beside the Kennington Stream.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Kennington Windmill stood on Mill Lane at Kennington, north of Ashford. It was built in 1813 by the Hill family, Ashford millwrights, and formed part of a larger mill complex that combined wind, steam, and water power. The watermill was powered by the Kennington Stream, while the windmill and steam mill stood within the same industrial group.

The windmill was a smock corn mill. In the later nineteenth century the mills were associated with H. S. Pledge & Sons, who operated several mills in the Ashford area, and in 1892 Charles Stanley took the mills. The windmill ceased working by wind in the early twentieth century. Its sails were later taken to Pluckley Windmill when Kennington mills closed. By the 1930s the smock mill was an empty shell, and photographs from the 1930s and 1940s show the windmill without sails or fantail.

The smock mill had disappeared by 1952, when it was demolished. The base survives, together with associated mill buildings including Mill House, Mill Cottage, and the watermill building. Kennington Windmill is therefore represented by the surviving base of the former smock mill within a rare wind, water, and steam milling complex.

Timeline

Base remains

The surviving base forms part of the Kennington wind, water, and steam mill group.
1813

Smock mill built

Kennington Windmill was built by the Hill family of Ashford millwrights as part of the Kennington mill complex.
1886

Pledge family operation recorded

H. S. Pledge & Sons were recorded as millers at the Kennington mills.
1892

Charles Stanley took the mills

Charles Stanley took the Kennington mills in 1892.
1912

Wind working ended

The smock mill ceased to work by wind in about 1912.
1932

Sweepless mill photographed

A 1932 photograph showed the smock mill without sails or fantail.
1952

Smock mill demolished

The windmill was demolished in 1952, leaving the base surviving within the mill complex.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Historic England Archive photograph
Stour watermills history
SWAT Archaeology Mill Lane Kennington desk-based assessment
List of windmills in Kent
Mills Archive site record