Site overview
Kennington Windmill was a smock corn mill on Mill Lane, Kennington, north of Ashford. It formed part of an unusual milling complex where wind, water, and steam power were used together. The windmill was built in 1813 by the Hill family of Ashford millwrights and was connected with the adjoining watermill and steam mill buildings.
Wind working ended in the early twentieth century, and the empty smock mill shell was photographed in the 1930s and 1940s. The windmill itself was demolished in 1952, but its base survives within the group of mill buildings beside the Kennington Stream.
Map
History
Kennington Windmill stood on Mill Lane at Kennington, north of Ashford. It was built in 1813 by the Hill family, Ashford millwrights, and formed part of a larger mill complex that combined wind, steam, and water power. The watermill was powered by the Kennington Stream, while the windmill and steam mill stood within the same industrial group.
The windmill was a smock corn mill. In the later nineteenth century the mills were associated with H. S. Pledge & Sons, who operated several mills in the Ashford area, and in 1892 Charles Stanley took the mills. The windmill ceased working by wind in the early twentieth century. Its sails were later taken to Pluckley Windmill when Kennington mills closed. By the 1930s the smock mill was an empty shell, and photographs from the 1930s and 1940s show the windmill without sails or fantail.
The smock mill had disappeared by 1952, when it was demolished. The base survives, together with associated mill buildings including Mill House, Mill Cottage, and the watermill building. Kennington Windmill is therefore represented by the surviving base of the former smock mill within a rare wind, water, and steam milling complex.
Timeline
Smock mill built
Pledge family operation recorded
Charles Stanley took the mills
Wind working ended
Sweepless mill photographed
Smock mill demolished
Sources and records
Historic England Archive photograph
Stour watermills history
SWAT Archaeology Mill Lane Kennington desk-based assessment
List of windmills in Kent
Mills Archive site record