Site overview

Ripple Windmill is a Grade II listed smock corn mill at Ripple, in the parish of Ringwould. The mill was built in the early nineteenth century at Drellingore in Hawkinge parish and moved to Ripple soon afterwards. It is a two-storey smock on a two-storey brick base, with a Kentish-style cap, fantail winding, single patent sails, a cast-iron windshaft, and three pairs of millstones.

The mill worked after losing two sails in 1927 and was still working during the Second World War. In 1955 it was stripped of machinery and used as a television relay station. Later restoration returned the mill to working order, with a new cap fitted in 1994 and the windshaft from Shiremark Mill, Capel.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Ripple Windmill is a smock corn mill at Ripple, Ringwould. Earlier windmill activity is recorded in the area on Robert Morden's map of 1695, a coastal map of 1770, and the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map. The present mill was built in the early nineteenth century at Drellingore in Hawkinge parish and was moved to Ripple. During the move, the cant posts were cut lengthways and bolted back together at the new site, and one such cant post remains visible in the mill.

The mill is a two-storey, eight-sided smock on a two-storey brick base. It has a Kentish-style cap, fantail winding, single patent sails, and three pairs of millstones driven underdrift. The restored mill carries a cast-iron windshaft from Shiremark Mill at Capel, Surrey.

Ripple Windmill had a long working life. Around 1834 a girl was killed after being struck by one of the sails. In 1895 Trinity House contributed towards repairs because the mill was marked as a navigational landmark. The mill lost two sails in 1927 but continued working on the remaining two, assisted by an oil engine. It was still working during the Second World War. In 1955 Rediffusion Ltd acquired the mill, stripped it of machinery, and used the smock as a television relay station. Rediffusion sold the mill in 1976. Restoration later returned the building to windmill form, with a new cap placed on the mill in 1994. Ripple Windmill now survives as a restored working smock mill and an important landmark near the Kent coast.

Timeline

1695

Earlier windmill mapped

A windmill in the area was marked on Robert Morden's map of 1695.
1800–1830

Smock mill built and moved

Ripple Windmill was built at Drellingore in Hawkinge parish and moved to Ripple in the early nineteenth century.
1834

Fatal sail accident

A girl was killed after being struck by one of the sails around 1834.
1895

Trinity House repairs supported

Trinity House contributed towards repairs because the mill was marked as a navigational landmark.
1927

Two sails lost

The mill lost two sails and continued working on the remaining two, assisted by an oil engine.
1929

Two-sailed mill photographed

The mill was photographed intact but with only two sails in July 1929.
1955

Converted to television relay use

Rediffusion Ltd acquired the mill, stripped it of machinery, and used it as a television relay station.
1963

Grade II listing

Ripple Windmill was listed at Grade II.
1976

Rediffusion sold mill

Rediffusion sold the former relay-station mill.
1994

New cap fitted

A new cap was placed on the mill, incorporating the windshaft from Shiremark Mill, Capel.

Sources and records

Historic England listed building data
Ripple Windmill official website
British Listed Buildings entry
Windmill World site entry
Wikipedia article: Ripple Mill, Ringwould
Historic England Archive photograph
Mills Archive catalogue references