Site overview

Reed Mill is a former tower corn mill at Kingston, south-east of Canterbury. Built in the early nineteenth century, it was a four-storey tower mill with a Kentish-style cap, four patent sails, fantail winding, and three pairs of millstones. It worked until 28 March 1915, when the mill was tailwinded and the cap and sails were blown off while the fantail was out of operation.

Repair was considered too costly, and the mill was abandoned. Before conversion the surviving structure was an empty tower with its machinery removed. In 2010–11 the tower was converted and extended for residential use, with a new barn and glass conservatory adjoining the mill.

The converted tower remains a prominent survival of Kingston's wind-powered milling history.

Map

Map markers and directions links are provided for location reference only and do not indicate public access or permission to enter a site.
No site photograph is currently available. Images will be added as field visits are carried out.

History

Reed Mill was built in the early nineteenth century as a tower corn mill at Kingston. It was a four-storey tower mill, formerly with a Kentish-style cap, four patent sails, and fantail winding. The mill had no stage and drove three pairs of millstones. It was marked on the 1858–72 Ordnance Survey map, confirming its place within the mid-nineteenth-century rural landscape south-east of Canterbury.

The working life of the mill continued into the early twentieth century. Daniel Gouger is recorded as miller from 1825 to around 1865, and F J Fagg was associated with the mill in 1915. On 28 March 1915 the mill was tailwinded. The cap and sails were blown off while the fantail was inoperative because a new gear was being cast. Repair was estimated to cost more than £300, and the mill was abandoned rather than restored to work.

The tower stood derelict for much of the twentieth century. Before its modern conversion it was an empty shell and the machinery had been removed. In 2010–11 the mill was converted and extended to form residential accommodation by RJ Gibbs and Sons Ltd. The scheme renovated the mill tower and added a new-build barn and glass conservatory. The conversion was featured in the first programme of the second series of Channel 4's The Restoration Man. Reed Mill now survives as a restored and converted tower, its historic form retained within a residential setting.

Timeline

1825–1865

Daniel Gouger associated with mill

Daniel Gouger is recorded as a miller connected with Reed Mill from 1825 to around 1865.
1858–1872

Mill shown on Ordnance Survey mapping

Reed Mill was marked on the 1858–72 Ordnance Survey map.
1915

Mill tailwinded

The mill was tailwinded and the cap and sails were blown off while the fantail was inoperative.
1915

Mill abandoned

The cost of repair was estimated at more than £300, and the mill was abandoned.
2010–2011

Converted to residential use

The empty tower was renovated and extended to form residential accommodation, with a new barn and glass conservatory adjoining the mill.
2012

Television restoration broadcast

The Reed Mill conversion was featured in the first episode of the second series of Channel 4's The Restoration Man.

Sources and records

Windmill World site entry
Mills Archive records
RJ Gibbs project description
Geograph photographic record
Wikipedia article: Reed Mill, Kingston
Channel 4 programme information